Physical Abuse, Social Support, Self-Care, and Pregnancy Outcomes of Older Adolescents

Renker, Paula

doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1999.tb02006.x

Cited by 51 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Women in abusive relationships are more likely to deliver by cesarean section and to be hospitalized before pregnancy for such complications as kidney infection, premature labor, and trauma due to blows to the abdomen. 64 The delivery of low birth weight infants 65 and infants who require neonatal intensive care 66 also is more common in women who have been subjected to partner violence during pregnancy.…”

Section: Psychopathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual Trauma and Pregnancy: A Conceptual Framework

Rodgers

Lang²,

Twamley³

et al. 2003

Journal of Women's Health

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In this paper, we propose that a history of sexual traumatization is associated with pregnancy complications and poor pregnancy-related outcomes. We further hypothesize that this relationship is mediated by the sequelae of trauma (psychopathology, health problems, and increased negative health behaviors). We review the literature linking sexual trauma with psychopathology, health, and health behavior and then outline the impact of these variables on pregnancy. Based on this review, we draw conclusions about the potential impact of sexual trauma on pregnancy outcomes. We suggest future directions for this area of research and discuss the clinical implications of this association, including the development of prenatal intervention and prevention programs.

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Section: Psychopathologymentioning

confidence: 99%

Sexual Trauma and Pregnancy: A Conceptual Framework

Rodgers

Lang²,

Twamley³

et al. 2003

Journal of Women's Health

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“…20, p = .0001). Renker (1999) identified an interaction effect of abuse and the social support factors of shelter and family help on infant birth weights of adolescent mothers. Mosher and Moore (1998) identified a significant relationship between self-concept and self-care practices ( r = .23, p ≤ .05).…”

Section: Review Of the Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Basic Conditioning Factors' Influences on Adolescents' Healthy Behaviors, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Care

Callaghan

2006

Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing

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This article reports a secondary statistical analysis of data from a study investigating the relationships among health-promoting self-care behaviors, self-care self-efficacy, and self-care agency in an adolescent population (Callaghan, 2005 A secondary statistical analysis of data from a study investigating the relationships among health-promoting self-care behaviors, self-care selfefficacy, and self-care agency in an adolescent population (Callaghan, 2005) is reported in this article.

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“…6 The literature is inconsistent as to whether minorities are at increased risk, with some studies reporting significant differences7-10 and others finding no racial or ethnic differences 11,12. The most recent, largest and nationally representative study found no differences of lifetime prevalence for IPV by race/ethnicity, while the rate for the 12 months preceding the survey was almost twice as high among African-Americans 13.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Integrated Intervention to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy

Kiely

El-Mohandes

El-Khorazaty

et al. 2010

Obstetrics &Amp; Gynecology

238

261

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OBJECTIVE We estimated the efficacy of a psycho-behavioral intervention in reducing intimate partner violence (IPV) recurrence during pregnancy and postpartum, and in improving birth outcomes in African-American women METHODS We conducted a randomized controlled trial in which 1,044 women were recruited. Individually-tailored counseling sessions were adapted from evidence-based interventions for IPV and other risks. Logistic regression was used to model IPV victimization recurrence, to predict minor, severe, physical and sexual IPV. RESULTS Women randomized to the intervention were less likely to have recurrent episodes of IPV victimization (OR=0.48, 95%CI=0.29-0.80). Women with minor IPV were significantly less likely to experience further episodes during pregnancy (OR=0.48, 95%CI=0.26-0.86, OR=0.53, 95%CI=0.28-0.99) and postpartum (OR=0.56, 95%CI=0.34-0.93). Numbers needed to treat were 17, 12, and 22, respectively as compared to the usual care Women with severe IPV showed significantly reduced episodes at postpartum (OR=0.39, 95%CI=0.18-0.82) and number needed to treat is 27. Women who experienced physical IPV showed significant reduction at the first follow-up (OR=0.49, 95%CI=0.27-0.91) and postpartum (OR=0.47, 95%CI=0.27-0.82) and number needed to treat is 18 and 20, respectively. Intervention women had significantly fewer very preterm infants (p=0.03) and an increased mean gestational age (p=0.016). CONCLUSION A relatively brief intervention during pregnancy had discernable effects on IPV and pregnancy outcomes. Screening for IPV as well as other psychosocial and behavioral risks and incorporating similar interventions in prenatal care is strongly recommended.

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Physical Abuse, Social Support, Self-Care, and Pregnancy Outcomes of Older Adolescents

Cited by 51 publications

References 34 publications

Sexual Trauma and Pregnancy: A Conceptual Framework

Sexual Trauma and Pregnancy: A Conceptual Framework

Basic Conditioning Factors' Influences on Adolescents' Healthy Behaviors, Self-Efficacy, and Self-Care

An Integrated Intervention to Reduce Intimate Partner Violence in Pregnancy

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