Physical Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness as Modulators of Health Outcomes

Franklin, Barry A.; Wedig, Isaac J.; Sallis, Robert E.; Lavie, Carl J.; Elmer, Steven J.

doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2022.09.011

Cited by 27 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 111 publications

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“…CRF has been stipulated as a vital sign by the American Heart Association, and eCRF has been proposed to be used regularly in primary care settings to identify patients with low fitness and provide brief counseling [6,54]. However, a recent meta-analysis and systematic review concluded that the effectiveness of this individualistic approach might not, on its own, improve physical activity, a key determinant of fitness, to sustain beyond 6 to 12 months [55,56].…”

Section: Future Directionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Risks

Sloan

2024

Preprint

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This review focuses on the emerging evidence for the association between estimated cardiorespiratory fitness (eCRF) and metabolic risk factors. Given the challenges associated with directly measuring cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in large populations, eCRF presents a practical alternative for predicting metabolic health risks. A literature search identified six relevant cohort studies from 2021 to 2024 that investigated the association of eCRF with hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and obesity. The review findings highlight a consistent inverse relationship between higher eCRF and lower incidence of metabolic risks in line with CRF cohort studies. This review highlights the importance of low eCRF as a primordial indicator for metabolic risks and underscores the need for broader application. Future research directions should include exploring eCRF's predictive accuracy across diverse populations and health outcomes and testing its real-world applicability in healthcare and public health settings.

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Section: Future Directionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Estimated Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Metabolic Risks

Sloan

2024

Preprint

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“…Health literacy training for healthcare providers is essential. Specialized training programs can improve their ability to communicate clearly and adapt their communication style to meet the unique needs of patients, particularly those with lower health literacy levels [10].…”

Section: Clear and Accessible Communicationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Unpacking the Significance of Health Literacy: Impact on Healthcare Outcomes, Economic Implications, and Health Disparities

Wang

2024

LNEP

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Health literacy is a crucial determinant of individuals' ability to access, comprehend, and utilize health information to make informed decisions. This article explores the multifaceted dimensions of health literacy, its impact on healthcare outcomes, economic implications, and role in perpetuating health disparities. It also delves into the factors influencing health literacy, such as educational background, language, and cultural factors, along with the significance of digital health literacy in the modern era. Moreover, the article presents strategies to enhance health literacy, including health education programs, clear communication, and the utilization of health information technology. By addressing these facets, this paper aims to shed light on the critical importance of health literacy in improving healthcare quality and access for all individuals.

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“…Cardiorespiratory fitness, which is measured by the maximum rate of oxygen consumption (VO 2max ), reflects the integrated system capacity for oxygen transport, uptake and utilisation. Low cardiorespiratory fitness is one of the strongest prognostic markers for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in people with chronic disease, 12 and is the strongest predictor of healthcare costs in people with coronary artery disease. 13 Given their potency for risk prediction, physical activity/exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness should be considered as clinical vital signs in clinical practice.…”

Section: Exercise As a 'Vital Sign'mentioning

confidence: 99%