“…Participation in regular, moderate exercise reduces the incidence of metabolic and inflammatory disease, including gastrointestinal diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer (Bilski et al, 2018 ; Lambdin et al, 2018 ; Ng et al, 2007 ). Physical activity is known to impact gut microbiome composition and function (Allen et al, 1985 ; 2018 ; Anhe et al, 2022 ; Barton et al, 2017 ; Campbell et al, 2016 ; Matsumoto et al, 2008 ), which may potentially confer some of the health benefits of exercise.…”