Physical activity and risk of depression: does the type and number of activities matter?

Cabanas‐Sánchez, Verónica; Lynskey, Nathan; Ho, Frederick K; Pell, Jill P.; Celis‐Morales, Carlos

doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(22)02237-1

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Depression, the second most important cause of disability globally, is characterized by low mood, reduced interest, and cognitive impairment. 1 Depression causes soaring costs for treatment and decreased productivity, especially suicidal attempts. The pathogenesis of depression has not yet been extensively established.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations Between Vitamin K and Suicide Attempts in Patients with Depression: A Case-Control Study

Wang,

He,

et al. 2024

JIR

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Background: Hypovitaminosis K has been linked to depression and suicide, but epidemiological research is scarce. This study aimed to explore the association among vitamin K with depression and suicidal attempts. Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study involving 146 cases with a history of suicidal attempts and 149 subjects without a lifetime history of suicidal attempts. The levels of thyroid hormones, lipid profile, inflammatory cytokines, and vitamins were measured. Results: Subjects who had suicidal attempts presented with a significant decrease in FT4, TC, vitamin D, and vitamin K but increased CRP levels. In these variables, vitamin K has a better diagnostic value for suicidal attempts in depressed patients, with a sensitivity of 0.842 and a specificity of 0.715. Correlation analysis suggested that vitamin K was significantly and positively related to FT4, TC, LDL, and sdLDL. Multivariate analysis showed that serum vitamin K level predicts suicidal attempts in depressive patients (OR = 0.614, P = 0.004, 95% CI 0.153-0.904). Moreover, a negative correlation between vitamin K and suicidal attempts was also noted for partial FT4, CRP, and vitamin D strata analysis. Conclusion:Our study suggests that low vitamin K levels were correlated with suicidal attempts in patients with depression, indicating that vitamin K deficiency might be a biological risk factor for depression.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations Between Vitamin K and Suicide Attempts in Patients with Depression: A Case-Control Study

Wang,

He,

et al. 2024

JIR

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“…Of these, about 240 million people suffer from depression and 374 million from anxiety disorders [1]. Depression is ranked as the leading cause of disability worldwide [2]. Every 40 s, someone loses his or her life due to depression, which has caused a serious public health care burden.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm on SCL-90 Scores by Factors among College Students

Zhang

2023

Behavioral Sciences

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Objective: A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different levels of physical activity and circadian rhythm differences on the nine factors of obsessive-compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, paranoia, and psychoticism on the SCL-90 scale. Methods: A questionnaire and mathematical and statistical methods were used to conduct the study. Data were collected through a web-based cross-sectional survey of college students from three universities in Anhui. A statistical analysis of the collected data was conducted using mathematical and statistical methods. Results: A total of 1248 students were included in the statistics of this study. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that low physical activity levels were associated with somatization (OR = 1.36, 95% CI = 0.95–1.94), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.25–2.75), interpersonal sensitivity (OR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.30–2.88), depression (OR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.31–3.16), anxiety (OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.03–2.69), hostility (OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.12–2.89), phobia (OR = 1.88, 95% CI = 1.20–2.94), and paranoia (OR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.43–3.46). Circadian rhythm differences were associated with somatization (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.87–0.96), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 0.93, p < 0.01, 95% CI = 0.89–0.98), interpersonal sensitivity (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.85–0.94), depression (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87–0.97), anxiety (OR = 0.89, 95% CI = 0.83–0.95), hostility (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.86–0.97), phobia (OR = 0.87, 95% CI = 0.82–0.93), and paranoia (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.85–0.95) were all negatively associated. In addition, gender was associated with somatization and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OR = 0.75, 95% CI = 0.57–0.98), depression (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.87–0.97), and paranoia (OR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.40–0.76). Conclusions: Low-intensity physical activity was more likely to be associated with somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, relationship sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, and paranoia than high-intensity and moderate-intensity physical activity, and circadian rhythm differences showed that people who slept later (known as nocturnal) were more likely to have these problems.

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Relationship between physical activities and mental health in older people: a bibliometric analysis

Zhang,

Zhou,

Yin

et al. 2024

Front. Psychiatry

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ObjectiveTo summarize the general situation and focal points of research on the physical activity and mental health of older people over the past 15 years and provide references for future research.MethodsLiterature published between January 1, 2009, and December 31, 2023, was retrieved from the Web of Science core database. A bibliometric visualization analysis of countries/regions, institutions, authors, keywords, and references was conducted using CiteSpace6.1.R6.ResultsA total of 4,329 articles were included, and the annual number of articles published over the past 15 years showed an upward trend. The articles were primarily from 65 countries/regions and 626 institutions. The most represented country and institution were the USA and the University of Pittsburgh, respectively. Among the authors identified, Schuch and Callow were the most influential. The research focuses on four areas: the psychological effects of physical activity in older people; physical activity intervention approaches to the mental health of older people; physical activity and mental health assessment questionnaires; and the impact of physical activity on multidimensional aging. Research frontiers involve emerging topics such as the assessment and intervention of mental health in older people and the relationship between their physical activity and cognitive function.ConclusionThis study conducted a comprehensive, objective, and visual analysis of publications and revealed the status of relevant studies, trending topics, and trends concerning the physical activity and mental health of older people from 2009 to 2023. We hope that this work will help researchers identify new perspectives on potential collaborators, important topics, and research frontiers.

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Physical activity and risk of depression: does the type and number of activities matter?

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Associations Between Vitamin K and Suicide Attempts in Patients with Depression: A Case-Control Study

Associations Between Vitamin K and Suicide Attempts in Patients with Depression: A Case-Control Study

Effects of Physical Activity and Circadian Rhythm on SCL-90 Scores by Factors among College Students

Relationship between physical activities and mental health in older people: a bibliometric analysis

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