Physical activity, biliary lipids, and gallstones in obese subjects

Chuang, CZ; Martin, Louis F.; LeGardeur, B Y; Lopez-S, Alfredo

doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03884.x

Cited by 38 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Chuang et al [59] studied a small sample of 53 obese women who were undergoing gastric bypass surgery. After allowing for BMI and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels, sport participation, but not occupational or leisure activity, reduced the odds of discovering gallstones during surgery.…”

Section: Cross-sectional Analyses Of Habitual Physical Activity and Gmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and the Biliary Tract in Health and Disease

Shephard

2015

Sports Med

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Section: Cross-sectional Analyses Of Habitual Physical Activity and Gmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and the Biliary Tract in Health and Disease

Shephard

2015

Sports Med

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“…Carrasco [27] examined predictors of weight loss success in 31 RYGB patients, 6 months after surgery. In a similar study of 199 LAGB patients, Larsen et al [31] found exercise was related to mental health but not to BMI reduction or physical health.…”

Section: Included Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Data were pooled for weight loss from four studies [23,24,27,29]. To allow for comparisons across these studies, participants Fig.…”

Section: Meta-analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Does Exercise Improve Weight Loss after Bariatric Surgery? A Systematic Review

et al. 2011

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Bariatric surgery leads to significant weight loss in the obese patient. Exercise has been shown to improve weight loss and body composition in non-surgical weight loss programmes. The role of exercise to improve weight loss following bariatric surgery is unclear. The objective of this review is to systematically appraise the evidence regarding exercise for weight loss in the treatment of obesity in bariatric surgery patients. MEDLINE, AMED, CINAHL, EBM Reviews (Cochrane Database, Cochrane Clinical Trials Register) were searched, obesity-related journals were hand-searched and reference lists checked. Studies containing post-surgical patients and exercise were included with the primary outcome of interest being weight loss. A literature search identified 17 publications exploring exercise in bariatric surgery patients. All studies were observational; there were no intervention studies found. The most commonly used instruments to measure activity level were questionnaires followed by telephone interview, surgeon reporting and clinical notes. There was a positive relationship between increased exercise and weight loss after surgery in 15 studies. Meta-analysis demonstrated in patients participating in exercise a standardised mean of 3.62 kg (CI = 1.28, 5.96) greater weight loss compared to the minimal exercise groups. Observational studies suggest that exercise is associated with greater weight loss following bariatric surgery. Randomised controlled trials are required to further examine this relationship.

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“…Case-control study (2)(3)(4)(5) Cross-sectional study (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20) Gallstones in pregnancy (21)(22)(23) Letter/editorial/news/note/comment (24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30) Meta-analysis No protocol Eligibility criteria 6 Specify study characteristics (e.g., PICOS, length of follow-up) and report characteristics (e.g., years considered, language, publication status) used as criteria for eligibility, giving rationale.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Activity and the Risk of Gallbladder Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies

Aune¹,

Leitzmann²,

Vatten³

2016

Journal of Physical Activity and Health

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Background:Physical activity has been hypothesized to reduce the risk of gallbladder disease (gallstones, cholecystitis, cholecystectomy); however, results from epidemiological studies have not always shown statistically significant associations. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to clarify the presence and strength of an association between physical activity and gallbladder disease risk.Methods:PubMed and Embase databases were searched for studies of physical activity and gallbladder disease up to 9th of January 2015. Prospective studies reporting relative risk (RR) estimates and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of gallbladder disease associated with physical activity were included. Summary RRs were estimated using a random effects model.Results:Eight studies including 6958 cases and 218,204 participants were included. The summary RR for the highest versus the lowest level of physical activity was 0.75 (95% CI: 0.69–0.81, n = 8) and there was no evidence of heterogeneity, I2 = 0%). In the dose-response analysis the summary relative risk per 20 MET-hours of activity was 0.85 (95% CI: 0.80–0.90, I2 = 0%, n = 2) for leisure-time physical activity, 0.83 (95% CI: 0.76–0.90, I2 = 0%, n = 2) for vigorous physical activity, and 0.86 (95% CI: 0.76–0.98, I2 = 0%, n = 2) for nonvigorous physical activity.Conclusion:Our analysis confirms a protective effect of physical activity on risk of gallbladder disease.

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Physical activity, biliary lipids, and gallstones in obese subjects

Cited by 38 publications

References 30 publications

Physical Activity and the Biliary Tract in Health and Disease

Physical Activity and the Biliary Tract in Health and Disease

Does Exercise Improve Weight Loss after Bariatric Surgery? A Systematic Review

Physical Activity and the Risk of Gallbladder Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies

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