Physical Activity for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases

Jakovljević, Vladimir; Djordjevic, Dusica

doi:10.1515/sjecr-2016-0049

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 116 publications

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“…Research data showed that insufficient physical activity is directly related to mortality and morbidity of NCDs (Jakovljević & Đorđević, 2017;Ding, 2018;Medina et al, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effectiveness of Health Educational Materials in the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases

Šiljak

Kovačević

Mihajlović

2022

QOL

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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading causes of morbidity, disability, and mortality among the world’s population. In this research, we aim to determine the knowledge about the risk factors for NCDs, as well as socio-demographic differences in the effectiveness of health education materials in disease prevention. Instrument was prepared according to methodological guidelines for population health risks survey (Eurostat, 2018) and knowledge and attitudes related to NCD questionnaire survey. Sample size included 210 participants of both genders (Nmale= 105, Nfemale= 105) systematically selected, residents of Belgrade, Republic of Serbia, who did not have diagnosed chronic non-communicable diseases and used services at primary health care centre Zvezdara. Research results indicate that 27% of all participants had one or more health educational activities in the last six months. More than two thirds of respondents (71%) know that tobacco usage is the leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, but 54,8% know that cause malignant diseases. More than two thirds of respondents know that inadequate nutritional habits, consumption of industrial products and sweets and low vegetable intake cause cardiovascular diseases and more than half of them know that inadequate nutritional habits causes malignant diseases. Statistically significance difference between groups of participants based on level of education are obtained in attitudes towards the effectiveness of health education material in the prevention of malignant diseases (F= 3.396, p .05), diabetes (F= 3.611, p .05) and respiratory diseases (F= 3.483, p .05) and socio-economic differences in the use of printed and video materials in the prevention of NCDs. Effectiveness of health education materials through preventive activities improve health and reduce risks for NCDs.

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“…Research data showed that insufficient physical activity is directly related to mortality and morbidity of NCDs (Jakovljević & Đorđević, 2017;Ding, 2018;Medina et al, 2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effectiveness of Health Educational Materials in the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases

Šiljak

Kovačević

Mihajlović

2022

QOL

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“…Regular physical activity brings numerous benefits which are associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases. These benefits of regular exercise were also noticed in patients with established cardiovascular disease [1][2][3][4] . Regular exercise induces changes in hemodynamic and loading conditions of the heart, which can lead to a series of positive changes in the heart's structure and function 5 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 92%

“…Improved oxygen supply and myocardial contractility both in health and disease, represent exercise-related cardiac adaptations 6 . In addition, the amelioration of cardiovascular capacity due to aerobic exercise training is associated with increased left ventricular (LV) mass and volume, myocyte hypertrophy, increased LV stroke volume and lower resting and submaximal heart rate (HR) 1,[6][7][8][9][10] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Training/detraining-induced gender specific functional adaptations of isolated rat heart

Dragojlović-Ružičić

Radovanović

Milanovic³

et al. 2021

VOJNOSANIT PREGL

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Background/Aim. While the mechanisms responsible for the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise training on cardiovascular function are well known, detraining effects on myocardial parameters has not been adequately elucidated. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the occurrence and speed of cardiac adaptation reversibility after the cessation of aerobic exercise, and also to reveal gender differences in achieved effects of training/detraining. Methods. Female and male Wistar albino rats were divided into following groups: control, trained and two detrained groups. Hearts were perfused according to Langendorff technique and cardiodynamic parameters: maximum and minimum rate of pressure development in the left ventricle (dp/dt max, dp/dt min), systolic and diastolic left ventricular pressure (SLVP, DLVP), heart rate (HR) and coronary flow were determined. Results.Training significantly reduced values of dp/dt max, dp/dt min and SLVP in males and females and coronary flow in males. Detraining caused reversion of those changes, which was gender specific. In females, levels of SLVP were higher after 4 weeks of detraining than training and 2 weeks of detraining. Values of SLVP were lower in both detraining periods compared to training in males. While males had higher coronary flow after 2 weeks of detraining, it was reduced in the 4 th week of detraining in females. Conclusion:Present study by using a model of the isolated rat heart confirmed existence of traininginduced changes in cardiac function. Cessation of training was followed by the loss of those adaptations, faster in males than females. Apstrakt Uvod/Cilj. Dok su mehanizmi odgovorni za blagotvorno dejstvo aerobnog treninga na funkciju kardiovaskularnog sistema dobro poznati, efekti detreninga na parametre srčane funkcije nisu dovoljno razjašnjeni. Studija je imala za cilj da utvrdi pojavu i brzinu reverzibilnosti srčane adaptacije nakon prestanka aerobnog treninga, kao i da otkrije postojanje razlike među polovima prilikom treninga/detreninga. Metode. Wistar albino pacovi (ženke i mužjaci) su svrstani u sledeće grupe: kontrolna, trening i dve detrening grupe.Izolovana srca su perfundovana po Langendorff tehnici pri čemu su praćeni sledeći kardiodinamski parametri: maksimalna i minimalna stopa razvoja pritiska u levoj komori (dp/dt max, dp/dt min), sistolni i dijastolni pritisak u levoj komori (SLVP, DLVP), frekvenca srca (HR) i koronarni protok. Rezultati. Trening je značajno smanjio vrednosti dp/dt max, dp/dt min i SLVP kod mužjaka i ženki kao i koronarni protok kod mužjaka. Detrening je doveo do polno zavisnog vraćanja vrednosti postignutih tokom treninga. Kod ženki, nivo SLVP je bio viši nakon 4 nedelje detreninga nego u treningu i 2 nedelje detreninga. Vrednosti SLVP su bile niže u oba perioda detreninga u poređenju sa treningom kod mužjaka. Mužjaci su imali veće vrednosti koronarnog protoka nakon 2 nedelje detreninga dok se koronarni protok smanjio u 4 nedelji detreninga kod ženki. Zaključak. Ovim istraživanjem smo na modelu izolovanog srca pacova po...

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“…Certain epidemiological studies have shown that the effects of physical activity can be achieved with moderate physical activity of about 150 minutes per week, while additional health benefits are obtained with an increase in the volume or intensity of physical activity. (Jakovljević & Djordjević, 2017) Šarčević et al (2014) warn that excessive salt intake in the human diet results in a drastic increase in cardiovascular diseases: numerous studies confirm that to maintain metabolic processes, a daily intake of 1.5 grams is sufficient, while the American Heart Association recommends a daily intake of 8-15 grams. In populations that consumed less than 3 grams of salt per day in the 20th century, the absence of hypertension was recorded.…”

Section: Cardiovascular Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Non-Communicable Diseases in Republic of Serbia: Causes and Consequences

Sančanin,

Penjišević

2024

MEDIS

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The growing trend of chronic non-communicable diseases, which affects both developed and developing countries, is linked to changes in diet and lifestyle. Despite numerous epidemiological pieces of evidence and recognized risk factors for the development of chronic non-communicable diseases, there are still worrying indicators of morbidity and premature mortality as a consequence of non-communicable chronic diseases. The goal of the work is to point out the urgent need to create effective and sustainable health policies that would provide answers to growing public health challenges. Additionally, the authors emphasize in the paper the key risk factors and the necessity of transforming patterns of inadequate behavior in order to mitigate, and in the future, to stop the unfavorable trend of newly diagnosed cardiovascular diseases, stroke, diabetes, and cancer, as the leading causes of disability and premature death, as well as to reduce the burden on health funds.

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Physical Activity for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases

Cited by 5 publications

References 116 publications

The Effectiveness of Health Educational Materials in the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases

The Effectiveness of Health Educational Materials in the Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases

Training/detraining-induced gender specific functional adaptations of isolated rat heart

Non-Communicable Diseases in Republic of Serbia: Causes and Consequences

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