Physical activity is unrelated to cognitive performance in pre-bariatric surgery patients

Langenberg, Svenja; Schulze, Mareike; Bartsch, Merle; Gruner-Labitzke, Kerstin; Pek, Christian; Köhler, Hinrich; Crosby, Ross D.; Marschollek, Michael; Zwaan, Martina de; Müller, Astrid

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2015.03.008

Cited by 13 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 67 publications

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“…Contrary to expectations, no significant association emerged between PA and task performance, after adjusting the results for potential covariates (e.g., BMI, somatic comorbidities). Similarly, no link was found between cognitive functions and PA in a recent study from our group investigating 71 preoperative patients with standardized cognitive tests and accelerometers [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

“…The preoperative group (n = 81) was recruited within the study mentioned above considering the link between PA and cognitive functions in bariatric surgery candidates [14]. This group consisted of preoperative patients suffering from obesity grade II or III (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m 2 ) without a history of prior bariatric surgery.…”

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Daily PA was measured utilizing the SenseWear Pro 2 armband (SWA; BodyMedia, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA), a multisensor device including a biaxial accelerometer (for details, see Langenberg et al [14]). Patients were asked to wear the SWA for 24 h on seven consecutive days.…”

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…PA with an intensity <2.5 METs was categorized as sedentary behavior. In addition, a composite PA score was computed which was based on duration, frequency, and intensity of respective PA periods [14].…”

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physical Activity, Decision-Making Abilities, and Eating Disturbances in Pre- and Postbariatric Surgery Patients

et al. 2016

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 78%

Section: Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Physical Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physical Activity, Decision-Making Abilities, and Eating Disturbances in Pre- and Postbariatric Surgery Patients

et al. 2016

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“…For the current analyses, the matched pre- and post-surgery samples from 2 separate studies were combined [24,25]. The data on ADHD have not been reported before.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Prevalence and Correlates Pre- and Post-Bariatric Surgery: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

Nielsen

Georgiadou²,

Bartsch³

et al. 2017

Obes Facts

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Objective: Previous research shows an association between obesity and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study compares pre- and post-bariatric surgery patients using the internationally used Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS™) to screen for ADHD. Methods: Matched samples pre- (N = 120) and post-bariatric surgery (N = 128) were compared using self-rating instruments to assess ADHD-relevant symptomatology, depression, eating-related psychopathology, and BMI. Results: Prevalence of probable ADHD did not differ between groups using the CAARS Index Scale T-scores; however, CAARS subscales Inattention/Memory and Self-Concept showed significantly lower scores in post-surgery patients. All CAARS subscales correlated significantly with each other, with depression and eating-related psychopathology. There was no correlation between ADHD and excess BMI loss in post-surgery patients. Conclusion: The findings suggest that a considerable number of patients before and after bariatric surgery screened positive for ADHD. It can be hypothesized that some core ADHD symptoms improve after surgery. Future studies are warranted to investigate the influence of ADHD on long-term surgery outcomes.

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Physical Activity in Bariatric Surgery Patients: Does Temperament Matter?

Gruner-Labitzke¹,

Claes

Bartsch

et al. 2017

Euro Eating Disorders Rev

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Questionnaire-Short Form, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-depression scale were 5 administered to 70 pre-and 73 postoperative patients. They were categorized as being 6 physically "active" if they accumulated ≥8000 steps/day based on objective monitoring. 7Results: Regressions adjusted for gender, age, BMI, and depression suggested an association 8 between lower BMI and more PA in both groups. In postoperative patients, lower age and 9higher BIS -but not BAS -reactivity were related to PA. There was a significant interaction 10 between BMI and BIS suggesting that low BMI was only associated with more PA in patients 11 with high BIS compared to low BIS sensitivity. Discussion: The results indicate that in 12 postoperative patients with anxious temperament lower BMI is associated with more PA. This 13 finding needs further investigation within longitudinal studies. 14 15

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Physical activity is unrelated to cognitive performance in pre-bariatric surgery patients

Cited by 13 publications

References 67 publications

Physical Activity, Decision-Making Abilities, and Eating Disturbances in Pre- and Postbariatric Surgery Patients

Physical Activity, Decision-Making Abilities, and Eating Disturbances in Pre- and Postbariatric Surgery Patients

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Prevalence and Correlates Pre- and Post-Bariatric Surgery: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

Physical Activity in Bariatric Surgery Patients: Does Temperament Matter?

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