2019
DOI: 10.1097/pep.0000000000000556
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Physical Activity Levels of Children With Down Syndrome

Abstract: Purpose: This systematic review of literature analyzed accelerometer use to measure physical activity (PA) in individuals 21 years and younger with Down syndrome (DS). Summary of Key Points: Comprehensive search strategy conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Eight articles met inclusion criteria. Six studies reported children with DS are not meeting PA guidelines; 4 studies found inte… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Musculoskeletal problems associated with DS include muscle hypotonia and joint laxity, both of which can cause ambulation difficulties and other functional impairments [164]. Moreover, these problems may contribute to reduced physical activity, increased levels of obesity [168], and an elevated risk of many disorders including heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, cancer, and osteoporosis [179]. Individuals with DS across the lifespan have very low physical fitness and physical activity levels [180][181][182][183][184]; these attributes may be either causes or outcomes of musculoskeletal and metabolic issues or bidirectional relationships may be at play.…”
Section: Gaps In Sleep and Respiratory Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Musculoskeletal problems associated with DS include muscle hypotonia and joint laxity, both of which can cause ambulation difficulties and other functional impairments [164]. Moreover, these problems may contribute to reduced physical activity, increased levels of obesity [168], and an elevated risk of many disorders including heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, cancer, and osteoporosis [179]. Individuals with DS across the lifespan have very low physical fitness and physical activity levels [180][181][182][183][184]; these attributes may be either causes or outcomes of musculoskeletal and metabolic issues or bidirectional relationships may be at play.…”
Section: Gaps In Sleep and Respiratory Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Second, children with Down syndrome are less physically active relative to their typically developing peers (Fox et al . ). Parental modelling has been identified as a key facilitator of physical activity in children (Edwardson and Gorely ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Además, actualmente no existen pautas específicas de AF para niños con SD, las recomendaciones para personas con DI incluyen una gran variedad de actividades recreativas dispersas a lo largo del día, donde muchos de los estudios evalúan mediante acelerometría, pero sin protocolos que den validez y confiabilidad a estas mediciones (Fox et al, 2019). Por ello, sería recomendable realizar investigaciones empleando avances tecnológicos existentes en la actualidad, como los dispositivos inerciales y de registro de la frecuencia cardiaca, que permiten conocer datos fisiológicos y cinemáticos con relación a los entrenamientos, así como para tener un control de la actividad física de los usuarios, con la finalidad de mejorar los programas de intervención de las personas con SD.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified