“…Component 3 is the promotion of active commuting to school (by foot and/ or bike). Potential positive effects of active commuting to school include higher daily levels of PA and being more likely to meet PA recommendations (Cooper, Andersen, Wedderkopp, Page, & Froberg, 2005;Davison, Werder, & Lawson, 2008). Facilitating and ensuring the safety of pupils is an important issue, particularly since parental concern about children and adolescents' safety has been reported to be a strong explanatory factor for preventing pupils walking or cycling to school (Haerens et al, 2010;Kerr et al, 2006;Panter, Jones, van Sluijs, & Griffin, 2010).…”