Physical aspects of biophotons

Popp, Fritz-Albert; Li, K. H.; Mei, Wei-Ping; Galle, Michael; Neurohr, R.

doi:10.1007/bf01953305

Cited by 80 publications

(37 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…The results suggest that under special conditions two loci separated by significant distances would become "the same space". Living cells and organisms emit photons in the order of 10 6 photons/m 2 ·s [18]. that are phase-locked to theta activity [19].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The number of molecules in the quantum of H 2 O 2 we injected would be 0.1 cc (10 -4 L) × 3 × 10 -2 (3%) in water (55 M/L) times 6.023 × 10 23 molecules/M or ~10 20 molecules. When the quantum efficiency and the results of photon scatter are accommodated, the numbers of molecules could be ~10 18 . The proportional entanglement would be in the order of 500 s which is within the range of our observations.…”

Section: Potential Origins For the "Temporal Dilatation"mentioning

confidence: 99%

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“Doubling” of local photon emissions when two simultaneous, spatially-separated, chemiluminescent reactions share the same magnetic field configurations

Dotta¹,

Persinger²

2012

JBPC

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The aim of the present experiments was to discern if the "entanglement"-like photon emissions from pairs of cell cultures or human brains separated by significant distances but sharing the same circling magnetic field could be demonstrated with a classic chemiluminescent reaction produced by hydrogen peroxide and hypochlorite. Simultaneous injection of the same amount of peroxide into a local dish (above a photomultiplier tube) and a dish 10 m away in a closed chamber produced a "doubling" of the durations of the photon spikes only when the two reactions were placed in the center of separate spaces around each of which magnetic fields were generated as accelerating group velocities containing decreasing phase modulations followed by decelerating group velocities embedded with increasing phase modulations. The duration of this "entanglement" was about 8 min. These results suggest that separate distances behave as if they were "the same space" if they are exposed to the same precise temporal configuration of magnetic fields with specific angular velocities.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Potential Origins For the "Temporal Dilatation"mentioning

confidence: 99%

“Doubling” of local photon emissions when two simultaneous, spatially-separated, chemiluminescent reactions share the same magnetic field configurations

Dotta¹,

Persinger²

2012

JBPC

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“…They set up a simple model to describe the emission of coherent light by DNA. [131] Several strong (but largely unfounded) statements are made in this reference. For example, it is written that the phase is completely determined in a coherent state [132, p. 147], whereas in fact the variance of the phase is 1/(2 n ) [22, p. 196],which can be very large for the low intensity of UPE.…”

Section: [8]mentioning

confidence: 87%

Biophotons, coherence and photocount statistics: A critical review

Cifra

Brouder

Nerudová

et al. 2015

Journal of Luminescence

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Biological samples continuously emit ultra-weak photon emission (UPE, or "biophotons") which stems from electronic excited states generated chemically during oxidative metabolism and stress. Thus, UPE can potentially serve as a method for noninvasive diagnostics of oxidative processes or, if discovered, also of other processes capable of electron excitation. While the fundamental generating mechanisms of UPE are fairly elucidated together with their approximate ranges of intensities and spectra, statistical properties of UPE is still a highly challenging topic. Here we review claims about nontrivial statistical properties of UPE, such as coherence and squeezed states of light. After introduction to the necessary theory, we categorize the experimental works of all authors to those with solid, conventional interpretation and those with unconventional and even speculative interpretation. The conclusion of our review is twofold; while the phenomenon of UPE from biological systems can be considered experimentally well established, no reliable evidence for the coherence or nonclassicality of UPE was actually achieved up to now. Furthermore, we propose perspective avenues in the research of statistical properties of biological UPE.

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“…Biophotons are emitted by bacteria [8] and cells [9] and may be a means by which intercellular communications [10] occur rather than just a spurious correlate of biochemical activity. Their power (flux) densities are in the order of 10 −11 to 10…”

Section: Irena Cosic's Resonant Recognition Model (Rrm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Cosic’s Resonance Recognition Model for Protein Sequences and Photon Emission Differentiates Lethal and Non-Lethal Ebola Strains: Implications for Treatment

Murugan¹,

Karbowski²,

Persinger³

2015

OJBIPHY

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The Cosic Resonance Recognition Model (RRM) for amino acid sequences was applied to the classes of proteins displayed by four strains (Sudan, Zaire, Reston, Ivory Coast) of Ebola virus that produced either high or minimal numbers of human fatalities. The results clearly differentiated highly lethal and non-lethal strains. Solutions for the two lethal strains exhibited near ultraviolet (~230 nm) photon values while the two asymptomatic forms displayed near infrared (~1000 nm) values. Cross-correlations of spectral densities of the RRM values of the different classes of proteins associated with the genome of the viruses supported this dichotomy. The strongest coefficient occurred only between Sudan-Zaire strains but not for any of the other pairs of strains for sGP, the small glycoprotein that intercalated with the plasma cell membrane to promote insertion of viral contents into cellular space. A surprising, statistically significant cross-spectral correlation occurred between the "spike" glycoprotein component (GP1) of the virus that associated the anchoring of the virus to the mammalian cell plasma membrane and the Schumann resonance of the earth whose intensities were determined by the incidence of equatorial thunderstorms. Previous applications of the RRM to shifting photon wavelengths emitted by melanoma cells adapting to reduced ambient temperature have validated Cosic's model and have demonstrated very narrowwave-length (about 10 nm) specificity. One possible ancillary and non-invasive treatment of people within which the fatal Ebola strains are residing would be whole body application of narrow band near-infrared light pulsed as specific physiologically-patterned sequences with sufficient radiant flux density to perfuse the entire body volume.

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Physical aspects of biophotons

Cited by 80 publications

References 28 publications

“Doubling” of local photon emissions when two simultaneous, spatially-separated, chemiluminescent reactions share the same magnetic field configurations

“Doubling” of local photon emissions when two simultaneous, spatially-separated, chemiluminescent reactions share the same magnetic field configurations

Biophotons, coherence and photocount statistics: A critical review

Cosic’s Resonance Recognition Model for Protein Sequences and Photon Emission Differentiates Lethal and Non-Lethal Ebola Strains: Implications for Treatment

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