2015
DOI: 10.1364/ao.54.005229
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Physical compensation of phase curvature in digital holographic microscopy by use of programmable liquid lens

Abstract: Quantitative phase measurements obtained with digital holographic microscopes are strongly dependent on the optical arrangement of the imaging system. The nontelecentric operation provides phase measurements affected by a parabolic phase factor and requires numerical postprocessing, which does not always remove all the perturbation. Accurate phase measurements are achieved by using the imaging system in telecentric mode. Unfortunately, this condition is not accomplished when a commercial microscope is used as … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Single-shot physical methods have been proposed to avoid this limitation. They involve inserting an equivalent non-telecentric imaging system in the reference arm [22] or illuminating the sample with a converging spherical wave whose focus is conjugated with the front focus of the tube lens for full compensation [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Single-shot physical methods have been proposed to avoid this limitation. They involve inserting an equivalent non-telecentric imaging system in the reference arm [22] or illuminating the sample with a converging spherical wave whose focus is conjugated with the front focus of the tube lens for full compensation [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, realizing this condition in an off-axis geometry is difficult due to the presence of high-density fringes over the entire FoV of the camera. Dobas et al [17] proposed the use of an electrically controlled liquid lens to produce a spherical wavefront, depending on the microscope objective used, to cancel out the phase perturbation at the image plane. Ferraro et al [18] described a numerical posteriori procedure -a double exposure method in which the phase map reconstructed from a reference calibration hologram (without the object) is subtracted from the phase map reconstructed from the hologram containing the object.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…9 Similarly, by inserting an electrically tunable/adjustable lens in the illumination path or in the reference arm, the parabolic phase factor or total phase distortions can be canceled out. [10][11][12] Besides, a common-path interferometer with one singlecube beam splitter is also demonstrated to physically compensate phase aberrations. 13 As for the latter scheme of multiple recordings, although the double exposure method is capable of eliminating all of the aberrations, a second object-free reference hologram has to be captured.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%