Physical Function(ADL, IADL) and Related Factors in the Elderly People Institutionalized in Long-term Care Facilities

Abstract

This study examined the levels of ADL and IADL among elderly people who were institutionalized in long-term care facilities and determined their association with socio-demographic characteristics, health status, and health related behaviors. Interviews were performed, during the period from June 1 to July 31, 2015, to 205 elderlies received from long-term care service. As a results, the total mean score was 16.67±2.11 for ADL (range: 6∼8) and 15.13±3.79 for IADL (range: 7∼21). The selected factors associated with ADL were with or without a spouse, frequency of going out, subjective health status, and mastication ability. The factors associated with ADL were selected, such as gender, with or without a spouse, frequency of going out, subjective health status, disability of body, and amnesia. In conclusion, the level of ADL and IADL in the elderly people selected from long-term care insurance were influenced by the socio-demographic characteristics, health status and health-related behaviors.

Factors associated with eating performance in older adults with dementia in long-term care facilities: a cross-sectional study

“…Dementia in older adults is a progressive disease of cognitive impairment that causes a decline in the ability to perform ADLs [ 2 ] and can result in death. Most residents in long-term care (LTC) facilities receive a combination of physical, mental, and social support to help them perform ADLs [ 3 ] as the need for assistance and support with ADLs varies according to sex, age, and education level [ 4 , 5 ]. Older adults with decreased physical capability, increased diagnosis of chronic diseases, or a lower than optimal weight may experience reduced ability to perform ADLs and have an increased need for assistance [ 2 , 5 ].…”