Physical Inactivity is Liable to the Increased Cardiovascular Risk and Impaired Cognitive Profile

Teixeira, Robson Bonoto; Amorim, Paulo; Marins, João Carlos Bouzas; Martins, Yuri de Lucas Xavier; Marques, Samuel de Souza Magalhães; Aguiar, Victor Paixão Rocha; Palotás, András; Lima, Luciana Moreira

doi:10.2174/1567205017666200522205646

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…Physical inactivity has been significantly associated with a wide range of adverse health outcomes, such as an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ], as well as increased mortality [ 5 ]. Recently, the rising prevalence of physical inactivity worldwide has become a major public health concern, and more than one in four adults fail to follow the minimum recommended levels of participating in 150 min of moderate physical activity (MPA) per week [ 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Exercise on 24 h Movement Behaviors in Inactive Female University Students

Wiltshire

Baker

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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The purpose of this study was to examine if low-volume, high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) was associated with changes in 24-h movement behaviors. A quasi-experimental study design was used. We collected accelerometry data from 21 eligible participants who consistently wore an ActiGraph for a period of two-weeks. Differences in behaviors were analyzed using a paired t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance. Regression analysis was used to explore relationships with factors that impacted changes. The results indicated a compensatory increase in sedentary time (ST) (4.4 ± 6.0%, p < 0.01) and a decrease in light-intensity physical activity (LPA) (−7.3 ± 16.7%, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA), vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA), and total physical activity (TPA) increased following exercise (p < 0.001). Sleep duration and prolonged sedentary time were reduced (p < 0.05). Exercise intensity and aerobic capacity were associated with changes in ST. The results from the study indicate that participating in a low-volume HIIE encouraged participants who were previously inactive to become more active. The observations of increases in ST may have displaced a prolonged sitting time. The decrease in sleeping time observed may be reflecting an increased sleep quality in connection with increased higher-intensity PA.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Exercise on 24 h Movement Behaviors in Inactive Female University Students

Wiltshire

Baker

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Low level of daily physical activity was apparently correlated with cognitive dysfunction. 65 Vitturi et al evaluated the frequency and clinical predictors of cognitive impairment in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) using questionnaires and cognitive screening tests. The performance of patients with AS was lower than that of healthy controls in verbal fluency and CDT of the BCSB and in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).…”

Section: Influence Of Education Construct Validity and Normative Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Figure Memory Test: diagnosis of memory impairment in populations with heterogeneous educational background

Nitrini

Bucki

Yassuda

et al. 2021

Dement. neuropsychol.

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ABSTRACT. Diagnosis of cognitive impairment is usually difficult in low-educated individuals. The Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) was designed as a screening tool for the evaluation of cognitive impairment in low-educated individuals, but it may also be used for evaluating individuals with high educational level. Objectives: To perform a narrative review analyzing the origin of the BCSB, to report all studies that have used the Figure Memory Test (FMT) of the BCSB, and to demonstrate that it is a useful battery for regions where populations have heterogeneous educational background. Methods: We performed a search in PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS using the terms “Brief Cognitive Screening Battery” and “Brief Cognitive Battery”. Results: We obtained 49 papers from PubMed, 32 from SciELO, and 28 from LILACS. After the exclusion of duplicate papers, 54 publications were obtained; five more studies were included from previous knowledge of the authors. Twenty-four papers were related to the impact of education on performance, diagnostic accuracy, cutoff scores and normative studies. The delayed recall of the FMT showed the best accuracy for the diagnosis of dementia with a cutoff score of ≤5 in different education levels. In 35 papers, the FMT of the BCSB was used in clinical studies with different settings, from outpatient memory clinics to epidemiological studies and evaluation of Amazon river basin dwelling individuals, and it was always considered to be easy to apply. Conclusions: The FMT of the BCSB is an easy and short tool for the diagnosis of dementia in populations with heterogeneous educational background.

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Does cognitive function affect functional capacity and perceived fatigue severity after exercise in patients with coronary artery disease?

Saklıca,

Vardar‐Yağlı,

Ateş

et al. 2024

Physiotherapy Res Intl

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Background & ObjectiveSuccessful execution of exercise‐based cardiac rehabilitation programs, an important branch of physiotherapy in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD), depends on adequate cognitive abilities. It has been identified that coronary microvascular dysfunction, marked by reduced coronary flow reserve, is associated with impaired cerebral blood flow, affecting haemodynamic and cognitive performance. This study aimed to investigate how cognitive function influences functional capacity and differences in fatigue perception in CAD patients.MethodsFifty CAD patients, with an average age of 59.40 ± 6.58 years, were evaluated for comorbidities (Charlson comorbidity index), number of CAD risk factors (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia, smoking, and physical inactivity), cognitive performance (Montreal cognitive assessment scale [MoCA]), functional capacity (incremental shuttle walk test [ISWT]), exercise‐induced fatigue (Modified Bourg Scale), and physical activity (PA) levels (international physical activity questionnaire‐short form).ResultsAnalyses focused on the links between MoCA scores and CRF, ISWT outcomes, and differences in fatigue perception. Findings revealed a strong positive link between MoCA scores and ISWT performance (r = 0.83, p < 0.001), and a strong inverse relationship between CRF and MoCA scores (r = −0.95, p < 0.001). In addition, MoCA score was positively correlated with differences in fatigue perception (r = 0.88, p < 0.001).ConclusionThese results highlight the critical role of cognitive function in determining functional capacity and managing fatigue in CAD patients. They also suggest that cognitive interventions may be a potential adjunctive approach in physiotherapy programmes.

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Physical Inactivity is Liable to the Increased Cardiovascular Risk and Impaired Cognitive Profile

Cited by 4 publications

References 35 publications

Effects of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Exercise on 24 h Movement Behaviors in Inactive Female University Students

Effects of Low-Volume High-Intensity Interval Exercise on 24 h Movement Behaviors in Inactive Female University Students

The Figure Memory Test: diagnosis of memory impairment in populations with heterogeneous educational background

Does cognitive function affect functional capacity and perceived fatigue severity after exercise in patients with coronary artery disease?

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