A model of the transmission channel is essential for designing a power-line communication (PLC) system for a lithium-ion battery pack in electric and hybrid vehicles. Currently, measurements of lithium-ion batteries have to be performed by specially trained staff in safety chambers, because they might cause severe safety problems. A simulation model of the battery would therefore highly facilitate the analysis of different battery packs. Our approach is to extend an existing circuitbased model of the power-line channel with a 3-D electromagnetic (EM) model. The 3-D EM model is well capable of describing the inner environment of the battery pack as well as PLC coupling elements, which is necessary because power lines can also act as antennas. On the other hand, a fully detailed 3-D EM model cannot be simulated within a reasonable period of time. This article gives essential insights into future PLC systems for battery packs in order to ensure safe usage of electric and hybrid cars for the user and the environment.