2021
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac0bf7
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Physical Modelling of the Slow Voltage Relaxation Phenomenon in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Abstract: In the lithium-ion battery literature, discharges followed by a relaxation to equilibrium are frequently used to validate models and their parametrizations. Good agreement with experiment during discharge is possible using a pseudo-two-dimensional model such as the Doyle-Fuller-Newman (DFN) model. The relaxation portion, however, is typically not well-reproduced, with the relaxation in experiments occurring much more slowly than in models. In this study, using a model that includes a size distribution of the a… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…12,17 Continuum-scale simulations of physicochemical processes in porous media both obviate the need for this elusive information and significantly accelerate the computation by averaging out the porescale variability and replacing various phases of an electrolyte-filled porous material with a single continuum characterized by aggregate properties such as porosity and tortuosity. 18,19 The pseudo-twodimensional (P2D) models 20,21 occupy the middle ground between these pore-and continuum-scale simulation frameworks in that they retain a micro-scale description of transport in the active solid-phase but represent the latter as an effective/equivalent sphere or a collection of spheres. Like all effective/continuum-scale models, the P2D models and their various simplifications 22 trade the highfidelity of pore-scale simulations for computational efficiency.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12,17 Continuum-scale simulations of physicochemical processes in porous media both obviate the need for this elusive information and significantly accelerate the computation by averaging out the porescale variability and replacing various phases of an electrolyte-filled porous material with a single continuum characterized by aggregate properties such as porosity and tortuosity. 18,19 The pseudo-twodimensional (P2D) models 20,21 occupy the middle ground between these pore-and continuum-scale simulation frameworks in that they retain a micro-scale description of transport in the active solid-phase but represent the latter as an effective/equivalent sphere or a collection of spheres. Like all effective/continuum-scale models, the P2D models and their various simplifications 22 trade the highfidelity of pore-scale simulations for computational efficiency.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spatial heterogeneities of a battery cell significantly impact its performance and are best captured by microstructure-resolved modelling. [12,88] The link between exponential relaxation times at rest and heterogeneity has been discussed by Kirk et al [89] They propose at least a multiparticle 1D + 1D model, the MP-DFN, that incorporates the different length scales of the electrode particles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spatial heterogeneities of a ba ery cell significantly impact its performance and are best captured by microstructure-resolved modelling [12,86]. The link between exponential relaxation times at rest and heterogeneity has been discussed by Kirk et al [87]. They propose at least a multi-particle 1D+1D model, the MP-DFN, that incorporates the di erent length scales of the electrode particles.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%