2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-0930-x
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Physical topography is associated with human personality

Abstract: Regional differences in personality are associated with a range of consequential outcomes. But which factors are responsible for these differences? Frontier settlement theory suggests that physical topography is a crucial factor shaping the psychological landscape of regions. Hence, we investigated whether topography is associated with regional variation in personality across the United States (N = 3,387,014). Consistent with frontier settlement theory, results from multi-level modeling revealed that mountaino… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(72 citation statements)
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References 87 publications
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“…Soto, 2019). Thus, even comparatively removed predictors such as climate (Fischer et al, 2018;Van de Vliert & Van Lange, 2019;Wei et al, 2017) or physical topography (Götz, Stieger, Gosling, Rentfrow, & Potter, 2020) that may have only a small effect on personality may ultimately be quite consequential.…”
Section: The Importance and Consequence Of Small Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soto, 2019). Thus, even comparatively removed predictors such as climate (Fischer et al, 2018;Van de Vliert & Van Lange, 2019;Wei et al, 2017) or physical topography (Götz, Stieger, Gosling, Rentfrow, & Potter, 2020) that may have only a small effect on personality may ultimately be quite consequential.…”
Section: The Importance and Consequence Of Small Effectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Across the 199 cities included in our study, an increase of 50 USD in a city's housing costs was associated with a positive change in city-level Openness of .17 standard deviations (relative to other cities) during the following year (see Figure 2). This is noteworthy in and of itself (Funder & Ozer, 2019), as local cultural Openness is a complex phenomenon that is likely to be determined by a multitude of diverse causes, with each individual cause in turn being likely to yield only a small effect (Götz, Gosling, & Rentfrow, 2020). The practical relevance of this finding becomes even more apparent when considering the crucial macro-level outcomes that are robustly associated with local cultural Openness.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Moreover, when relating people’s affective and overall experience in space, the current methods often rely on the participants’ position during the response time (e.g. linking self-reports and GPS coordinates/zip codes 38 , 52 ) or semantic reports 4 , 5 . However, mobility across the geography and how we relate to our territory are complex dynamics that might be difficult to measure with such methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%