“…19,23,32,[40][41][42][43][44]53,54,64,66,67,69,74,[76][77][78] Several mixed methods studies used quantitative measures to assess provider behavior and incorporated qualitative methods to describe behavioral determinants influencing provider behaviors. 46,59 Among the few studies where associations between behavioral determinants and provider behavior were assessed, the majority considered predisposing factors such as knowledge and attitudes related to specific methods (e.g., emergency contraception and no-scalpel vasectomy), 24,51,79 services (e.g., postabortion care and referral for high-risk clients), 60,73 or clients' attributes 61 and their association with service provision. Only 2 studies considered reinforcing and enabling factors and their association with provider behaviors, specifically quality of care and provider performance.…”