Rhizosphere carbon sequestration plays a crucial role in soil carbon dynamics. Little information is available on the dynamics of rhizosphere soil labile organic carbon fractions compared with bulk soil at different citrus stand age. Two replicate sites of three stand ages (10-, 20-, and 30-year) of citrus in the Three Gorges Reservoir area of China were studied. The results showed that rhizosphere soil organic carbon has an increases of 18.76 % under 20-year stand and 11.09 % under 30-year stand compared with bulk soil (P \ 0.05), respectively. The dissolved organic C of rhizosphere soil was 31.32, 19.57 and 31.81 % higher compared with bulk soil under 10-, 20-to 30-year stands (P \ 0.05), respectively, whereas readily oxidizable organic C (ROC) was 50.47, 70, and 64.54 % higher (P \ 0.05). Microbial biomass (MBC) and water-soluble carbohydrate (WSCh) had no significant difference between rhizosphere and bulk soils in the 10-and 20-year stands, whereas a 9.88 % lower for MBC and a 36.47 % higher for WSCh in rhizosphere soil compared with bulk soil under 30-year stand were found (P \ 0.05). Rhizosphere soil respiration showed a significantly negative relationship with ROC (r = 0.51, P \ 0.05), WSCh (r = 0.60, P \ 0.01) and MBC (r = 0.68, P \ 0.01). The effect of the citrus rhizosphere on measured soil labile organic carbon fractions differed for each citrus stand age.