Physico-chemical Characteristics of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Seed Oil of the Hong Kong/Sekaki Variety

Manaf, Yanty Noorzianna Abdul; Marikkar, J. M. N.; Nusantoro, Bangun; Long, Kamariah; Ghazali, Hasanah Mohd

doi:10.5650/jos.ess13221

Cited by 37 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…The refractive indices of papaya seed oils, regardless of the place of Carica papaya L. plant growth, were determined to be within the range of 1.4667-1.4678, which allows us to classify papaya seed oil as a non-drying edible oil like olive or peanut oil. The obtained results are similar to the data obtained by Yanty N. A.M. et al [34]: oil yield-27.0%, iodine value-76.9 mg/100 g oil, saponification value-193.5 mg KOH/g, unsaponifiable matter-1.5%. Values are expressed as mean ± SD of three (n = 3) measurements.…”

Section: Properties Of Oilsupporting

confidence: 91%

Study of the Chemical Composition of Carica papaya L. Seed Oils of Various Geographic Origins

Goriainov,

Orlova,

Nikitina

et al. 2023

Horticulturae

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The papaya plant (Carica papaya L.) is tree-like fruit plant cultivated throughout the tropics and subtropics. The aim of this study was to compare the physicochemical properties, fatty acid, sterols, and triterpenic alcohols composition of Carica papaya L. seed oils grown in a typical geographical location and Carica papaya L. seed oils grown in an untypical geographical location in greenhouse conditions (Saratov Region, Russia). The oils were extracted from the seeds of Carica papaya L. fruits collected in Kenya, the Dominican Republic, Angola, Ghana, and Brazil, as well as from the seeds of fruit plants grown in a similar environment (Russian Federation, Saratov). Parameters such as the oil yield, refractive index, peroxide value, iodine value, saponification value, and acid value of the extracted Carica papaya L. seed oils were determined. The qualitative and quantitative chemical compositions of the seed oils were determined by a combination of mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. The profiles as well as the content of fatty acids, sterols, triterpenic alcohols, and benzyl isothiocyanate were established. The saponifiable fraction of the oils is mainly represented by triglycerides (98.7–99.4%), while di-(0.4–1.1%) and monoglycerides (0.1–0.3%) are also present but in smaller amounts. The content of sterols and triterpene alcohols was (537.5–918.2) mg/100 g of oil (0.54–0.92%), and up to 75% of the fraction was represented by β-sitosterol (55.9–66.7%) and its saturated analogue-sitostanol (11.0–15.7%). The physicochemical properties and the fatty acid, sterol, and triterpenic alcohol composition of seed oils from Carica papaya L. fruits, cultivated in Russia, is in the quantitative range of other samples, which suggests that Carica papaya L. can be grown in Russia for obtaining the seed oil.

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Section: Properties Of Oilsupporting

confidence: 91%

Study of the Chemical Composition of Carica papaya L. Seed Oils of Various Geographic Origins

Goriainov,

Orlova,

Nikitina

et al. 2023

Horticulturae

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“…Polyphenols are secondary metabolites compounds widely distributed in plants, where they perform various functions related to growth, reproduction and protection against pathogens, predators, diseases, and UV radiation (Aguilar-Veloz et al, 2020). The polyphenol content as well as the other phytochemicals have some antimicrobial activities (Singh and Ali, 2011;Yanty et al, 2014;Igwe, 2015;Salla et al, 2016;He et al, 2017;Zhang and Chen, 2017;Tan, 2019;Othman et al, 2019;Manso et al, 2021). The antimicrobial activity of papaya seeds essential oils is then tributed to the phytochemicals compound.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemicals properties of Carica papaya Linn seeds essential oil and their antifungal and antibacterial activities

OUEDRAOGO,

NIKIEMA,

YAMEOGO

et al. 2023

J. Med. Plants Res.

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Carica papaya seeds have been used as traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the phytochemicals of papaya seeds essential oils their antimicrobial properties. Polyphenolic content and antioxidant properties were determined with standard methods. GC-MS was used to analyze chemical compounds. Antimicrobial properties were performed using agar diffusion method. MICs, MBCs and MFCs were established based on broth dilution methods. The results shown an average content of polyphenol compounds and antioxidant activity of 95.49 µg GAE /100 mL and 5569.06 µg AEAC/100 mL respectively. A total of 11 phytochemical compounds were identified and, Isothiocyanatomethyl (97.27%), Benzyl isocyanate (0.55%), Benzyl nitrile (0.43%)11,13-Tetradecadien-1-ol (0.28%) and Thioura, N, N'-bis (phenylmethyl) (0.26%) are major compounds. The essential oils were effective against Candida albicans, Candida spp, Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, Shigella spp, Staphylococcus aureus and standards strains such as C. albicans 10231 S. aureus ATCC 08275, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, E. coli ATCC 25922 and E. coli ATCC 8739. Fungi MICs were from 0.16 to 0.38.10 -2 mg.mL while MFCs were between 0.31 and 0.78 10 -2 mg.mL. Bacteria MICs are from 0.09 to 6.25 while MBCs varied from 0.2 to 12.5 mg.mL. These essentials oils are possible improved traditional medicine against enterobacteria.

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“…Various parts of C. papaya are reported to contain caffeic acid, myricetin, quercetin, papain, α-tocopherol, benzyl isothiocyanate, kaempferol, squalene, phytol, campesterol, stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, hexadecanoid acid, γ-tocopherol, olean-12-ene, 13,17-cyclocursan-3-one, cycloartenol, and carpaine [77,78]. Another study characterized C. papaya seed oil and reported that it contains oleic, palmitic, stearic, linoleic, palmitoleic, arachidic, gadoleic, myristic, and margoric acid [79]. 2012) used maceration, percolation, and soxhlet extraction methods, respectively, with ethanol as solvent, and all were tested against P. falciparum.…”

Section: Phytochemistrymentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Plant-Based New Antiplasmodial Agent Used in Papua Island, Indonesia

Indradi

Muhaimin

Barliana

et al. 2023

Plants

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Resistance to antimalarial medicine remains a threat to the global effort for malaria eradication. The World Health Organization recently reported that artemisinin partial resistance, which was defined as delayed parasite clearance, was detected in Southeast Asia, particularly in the Greater Mekong subregion, and in Africa, particularly in Rwanda and Uganda. Therefore, the discovery of a potential new drug is important to overcome emerging drug resistance. Natural products have played an important role in drug development over the centuries, including the development of antimalarial drugs, with most of it influenced by traditional use. Recent research on traditional medicine used as an antimalarial treatment on Papua Island, Indonesia, reported that 72 plant species have been used as traditional medicine, with Alstonia scholaris, Carica papaya, Andrographis paniculata, and Physalis minima as the most frequently used medicinal plants. This review aimed to highlight the current research status of these plants for potential novel antiplasmodial development. In conclusion, A. paniculata has the highest potential to be developed as an antiplasmodial, and its extract and known bioactive isolate andrographolide posed strong activity both in vitro and in vivo. A. scholaris and C. papaya also have the potential to be further investigated as both have good potential for their antiplasmodial activities in vivo. However, P. minima is a less studied medicinal plant; nevertheless, it opens the opportunity to explore the potential of this plant.

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Physico-chemical Characteristics of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Seed Oil of the Hong Kong/Sekaki Variety

Cited by 37 publications

References 30 publications

Study of the Chemical Composition of Carica papaya L. Seed Oils of Various Geographic Origins

Study of the Chemical Composition of Carica papaya L. Seed Oils of Various Geographic Origins

Phytochemicals properties of Carica papaya Linn seeds essential oil and their antifungal and antibacterial activities

Potential Plant-Based New Antiplasmodial Agent Used in Papua Island, Indonesia

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