2016
DOI: 10.5897/ajmr2015.7797
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Physicochemical and in vitro antimicrobial activity of the oils and soap of the seed and peel of Citrus sinensis

Abstract: Citrus sinensis seed and peel oils were extracted by solvent extraction using n-hexane, after air drying and grinding. Soaps were formed by saponification methods. Fatty acid composition of the oil samples were analyzed using Gas Chromatograph-Flame Ionization Detector (GC-FID). Physicochemical properties of the oils and soaps were determined following standard methods. Antimicrobial activities were assessed by the agar disc and hole-in plate methods. The seed and peel oil yield were 38 and 30%, respectively a… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Similar susceptibility was found for P. aeruginosa. Previously, it was demonstrated that Citrus sinensis seed oil obtained by Soxhlet apparatus using n-hexane as solvent possessed antibacterial activity against S. aureus and Candida albicans (Olabanji et al, 2016). Buket et al (2018) also reported that the lemon, orange, and grapefruit cold-pressed seed oil had inhibition zones ranging from 6.62 to 11.00 mm against pathogenic bacteria such as S. aureus, E. coli, S. typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, Candida utilis, and Bacillus cereus Holl.…”
Section: Antibacterial Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar susceptibility was found for P. aeruginosa. Previously, it was demonstrated that Citrus sinensis seed oil obtained by Soxhlet apparatus using n-hexane as solvent possessed antibacterial activity against S. aureus and Candida albicans (Olabanji et al, 2016). Buket et al (2018) also reported that the lemon, orange, and grapefruit cold-pressed seed oil had inhibition zones ranging from 6.62 to 11.00 mm against pathogenic bacteria such as S. aureus, E. coli, S. typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, Candida utilis, and Bacillus cereus Holl.…”
Section: Antibacterial Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bacterial diseases are very common in humans and are considered critical at times. Antibacterial activity was evaluated in C. sinensis (sweet orange) which proved that the cultivars Sisila , BAN and MT possessed anti-bacterial activities against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus ; the cultivar Biblia sweet and the sour orange C. aurantium prompted strongest effect against E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus , and MRSA [ 44 ], but seed oil was shown to have better effect than fruit peel against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans [ 45 ]. Moreover, citrus chemical compounds like limonin, nomilin, obacunone, inchanging and isoobacunoic acid are pointed out acting against several microbial species, like virus, bacterial, fungal [ 3 – 5 ] and larvicidal [ 5 ].…”
Section: Fruits Species and Their Medicinal Properties: An Updatementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, the fruits belonging to the Citrus sinensis family produce large amounts of wastes, mostly seeds and peels, endowing suitable biological value. Seed oil demonstrated better activities than peel oil, with remarkable inhibitions obtained against S. aureus and Candida albicans at a concentration as low as 2.5 mg/mL [ 59 ]. Furthermore, the orange peel of 12 cultivars of Citrus sinensis from central-eastern was extracted through steam distillation and using hexane.…”
Section: Agro-food Wastes As Antimicrobialsmentioning
confidence: 99%