2014
DOI: 10.1007/s11274-014-1627-y
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Physicochemical properties and membrane biofouling of extra-cellular polysaccharide produced by a Micrococcus luteus strain

Abstract: The physicochemical properties of the extra-cellular polysaccharide (EPS) produced by a Micrococcus luteus strain, a dominating strain isolated from membrane biofouling layer, were determined in this study. The EPS isolated from this strain was measured to have an average molecular weight of 63,540 Da and some typical polysaccharide absorption peaks in Fourier transform infrared spectrum. Monosaccharide components of the EPS contained rhamnose, fucose, arabinose, xylose, mannose, galactose and glucose in a mol… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…A difference was observed between the 2A1 and 2Sc biofilms and the control biofilms; the former were more robust than those of the controls (without hydrocarbon), despite containing the same salinities and being incubated at the same time and temperatures, but not the carbon source; as the amount of salt stress increased, the complex medium promoted greater biomass formation and, consequently, higher production of EPS [94] . Micrococcus has an extraordinary ability to produce EPS in a short period of time that can cause biofouling problems in a variety of environments [102] and the marine bacterial EPS influence the fate and ultimate degradation of hydrocarbon pollutants in the ocean, particularly during oil spills [103] . With regard to pH in this study, the lowest pH evaluated was 5 and the highest was 9 for Micrococcus biofilms; nevertheless, no significant effect was found for either strain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A difference was observed between the 2A1 and 2Sc biofilms and the control biofilms; the former were more robust than those of the controls (without hydrocarbon), despite containing the same salinities and being incubated at the same time and temperatures, but not the carbon source; as the amount of salt stress increased, the complex medium promoted greater biomass formation and, consequently, higher production of EPS [94] . Micrococcus has an extraordinary ability to produce EPS in a short period of time that can cause biofouling problems in a variety of environments [102] and the marine bacterial EPS influence the fate and ultimate degradation of hydrocarbon pollutants in the ocean, particularly during oil spills [103] . With regard to pH in this study, the lowest pH evaluated was 5 and the highest was 9 for Micrococcus biofilms; nevertheless, no significant effect was found for either strain.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The general mechanisms of fouling mitigation in BF-MBR were proven to be almost the same as in the MBR systems [31], which allows for assuming that the investigated content of the mixed liquor in MBR, represented by different research groups [50,51,[53][54][55], is also valid for the BF-MBR.…”
Section: The Working Hypothesis Implication Of the Findings Challenmentioning
confidence: 99%