“…It has also been established that the addition of inert particles to an explosive mixture contributes to the suppression of detonation [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. The interaction between detonation waves and inert particles have been studied mainly in one dimension, resulting in estimates of the effect of volume fraction, particle diameter, and their thermophysical properties on the ability to attenuate and suppress detonation.…”