Physics-informed Arduino uno-based water channel height monitoring sensor: STEAMscape and effective mitigation of flood hazards

Abstract

The development of technology increasingly allows the integration of smart systems that can improve efficiency and comfort in various aspects of human life. This research aims to develop and implement an Arduino Uno-based water level monitoring system as part of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach to increase effectiveness in dealing with flood threats. The system utilizes ultrasonic sensors to measure the water level in real time, with the data displayed on an LCD screen and sent to the control center for further analysis. The results show that the system can accurately detect water level rise and provide early warning, thus enabling quick and appropriate mitigation actions. Implementing this technology improves flood risk management and enriches the educational curriculum with practical applications of IoT technology in the context of environment and disaster. The STEAM approach in developing this system strengthens technical and analytical skills and encourages creativity and collaboration. Thus, this monitoring system contributes significantly to flood risk reduction and better water resources management and provides added value in education and technology.