2021
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-81716-9_17
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Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Structural Health Monitoring

Abstract: The use of machine learning in Structural Health Monitoring is becoming more common, as many of the inherent tasks (such as regression and classification) in developing condition-based assessment fall naturally into its remit. This chapter introduces the concept of physics-informed machine learning, where one adapts ML algorithms to account for the physical insight an engineer will often have of the structure they are attempting to model or assess. The chapter will demonstrate how grey-box models, that combine… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Finally, going beyond the detection stage with unsupervised techniques is still a challenge, and damage prognosis is still achieved only when the physics of damage progression is included in a hybrid data/model-driven approach. Physics-informed ML applications are working towards this goal [21].…”
Section: In the Shm Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, going beyond the detection stage with unsupervised techniques is still a challenge, and damage prognosis is still achieved only when the physics of damage progression is included in a hybrid data/model-driven approach. Physics-informed ML applications are working towards this goal [21].…”
Section: In the Shm Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SHM techniques aim to infer the state of health of a structure given measured data from sensors; such techniques may be clustered in data-based black-box models, white-box or physics-based models, and mixed data and physics-based models, also known as grey-box models [ 13 , 14 ]. Black-box methodologies generally make use of Machine Learning techniques to extract damage-sensitive features from the signals’ pattern, with no information on the underlying physics of the problem at hand.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, white-box models make use of physics to interpret signal patterns and infer the health state of structures. Grey-box models combine purely data-based techniques with physics-based ones [ 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The research in this category traditionally adopts modern signal processing methods and tries to catch a sudden change in signals caused by the occurrence of damage [ 35 , 36 ]. Recently, methodologies based on data analysis and information extraction, in the broad field of machine learning, are being increasingly used to address damage/failure identification problems to achieve a wider range of applicability [ 37 , 38 ]. In order to overcome the limitations associated to traditional neural networks solutions [ 39 ], such as real-world noise, more complex deep learning (DL) models and techniques, with higher generalisation capabilities, have been introduced as data extractors, classifiers, and predictors [ 40 , 41 , 42 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%