“…These skills are important, they enable people to take on the obstacles and changes of the industrial revolution 4.0 (Hafni, R. N., Herman, T., Nurlaelah, E., & Mustikasari, 2020;Ridho, S., Wardani, S., & Saptono, 2021;Ulger, 2018). Critical thinking skills in education make a top priority for achieving predetermined learning objectives (Diani, R., Irwandani, I., Al-Hijrah, A.-H., Yetri, Y., Fujiani, D., Hartati, N. S., & Umam, 2019;Gunawan, G., Harjono, A., Muhesti, 2019;Muhammadiyeva, H., Mahkamova, D., Valiyeva, S., & Tojiboyev, 2020). Developments in the 21 st century have an impact on learning critical thinking skills.…”