Physics of a Spinning Object Cyclic Inversion at an Orbital Flight

Abstract

The opening up of space flights is going on with physical discoveries. One of them was a spinning object cyclic inversion revealed on the MIR space station classified in 1985. Later, the NASA International Space Station openly showed the same effect. This physical effect was an object of stare studying by physicists and mathematicians. They developed only approximated and numerical models on the level of assumptions. The inversion of the spinning objects in the condition of free flight is the subject of gyroscope theory. The mass of the spinning object at the orbital flight generates the system of the interrelated inertial torques that results from the action of the inertial torques produced by the curvilinear motion of the object around the earth. This system of the torques acting on the spinning object at an orbital flight manifests its cyclic inversions, which is the gyroscopic effects. The theory of the gyroscopic effects describes the method of application of the system of the inertial torques, the physics of all gyroscopic effects that manifested by any rotating objects under any condition of their motions.

Corrected Mathematical Models for Motions of the Gyroscope with one Side Free Support

“…The motions of the gyroscope are synchronized and expressed by the defined dependency of the angular velocities. The precessed velocity about one axis is many times bigger than the other one and can be measured by laboratory devices [13][14][15][16]. Practical tests of the gyroscope motions suspended from the flexible cord validated the angular velocity of the precession rotation [17].…”

Principles of Classical Mechanics Describe Gyroscopic Effects

“…The physics of the gyroscopic effects has expressed the principle of the conservation of mechanical energy for spinning objects. The fundamental principles of gyroscopic effects and expressions of mathematical models for gyroscopic inertial torques were published and represented in Table 1 [13][14][15][16]. The action of the external and inertial torques and motions of the spinning disc is presented at the Cartesian 3D coordinate system Σoxyz in Fig.…”