“…It is defined as the difference between active metabolic rate (AMR), which is the highest metabolic rate the organism can sustain, usually during maximal activity, and the standard metabolic rate (SMR), the metabolic rate necessary to maintain vital functions and measured under resting conditions at a known ambient temperature (Fry, ; Brett, ; White et al , ). AS is known to be modulated by pollutants (Sharp et al , ; Hose & Puffer, ; Correa & Garcia, ; Davison et al , ; Nikinmaa, ; Wilson et al , ; Lannig et al , ; Davoodi & Claireaux, ; Christiansen et al , ; Johansen & Jones, ). Focussing on PAH, Davison et al () reported that the Antarctic fish Pagothenia borchgrevinki (Boulenger 1902) doubled its AS after exposure to an aqueous fraction of petroleum.…”