Proceedings of the IEEE 28th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference (IEEE Cat. No.02CH37342) 2002
DOI: 10.1109/nebc.2002.999520
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Physiological tremor amplitude during retinal microsurgery

Abstract: Using an instrumented surgical tool, high-precision recordings of hand tremor were taken during vitreoretinal microsurgery. The data obtained using a compact, custom sixdegree-of-freedom inertial sensing module were filtered and analyzed to characterize the physiological hand tremor of the surgeon. Tremor during the most delicate part of the procedure was measured at a vector magnitude of 38 pm rms. Nontremulous, lower-frequency components of instrument movement were also characterized. The data collected prov… Show more

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Cited by 112 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Previous reports state that the maximum hand tremor of vitreoretinal surgeons during intraocular procedures exceeds 100 mm. 21,[25][26][27] However, microcannulation into retinal vessels with a diameter of B200 mm would require an accuracy of nearly 10 mm. Successful completion of such a task may be indicative of the robot's potential to perform other high-dexterity functions, such as an epiretinal membrane peel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous reports state that the maximum hand tremor of vitreoretinal surgeons during intraocular procedures exceeds 100 mm. 21,[25][26][27] However, microcannulation into retinal vessels with a diameter of B200 mm would require an accuracy of nearly 10 mm. Successful completion of such a task may be indicative of the robot's potential to perform other high-dexterity functions, such as an epiretinal membrane peel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Manual dexterity, precision, and perception are particularly important during tasks where the ability to position instruments with great accuracy often correlates directly with the results of the procedure [14], [20]. In a recent study, the root mean square (RMS) amplitude of the tremor of an ophthalmic surgeon under surgical conditions was measured to be 182 µm [16]. While it may be possible to briefly position an instrument at a specified target with great accuracy, maintaining the position for extended periods of time becomes increasingly difficult due to physical, visual and mental fatigue [3].…”
Section: -25 Gauge In Diameter)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A well-known barrier to precision in microsurgery is, physiological hand tremor, occurring predominating in the 6-12 Hz frequency domain with several hundred-micron-order amplitude [1,2]. Retinal microsurgery is performed by passing microsurgical tools through trocars that provide access through the eye wall (sclera).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%