Physiology of Colour Vision

Craik, K. J. W.

doi:10.1038/151727a0

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…According to its original definition, a mental model is a 'small-scale model' of reality that people carry in their minds and that allows them to interpret how the world works. Mental models are used to anticipate events, reasons and underlying explanations (Craik 1943). The application of mental models in studies of communication and risk perception aims to identify specific information needs (e.g.…”

Section: A Mental Model Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%

Systematising experts’ understanding of traditional burning in Portugal: a mental model approach

Souza¹,

Pacheco²,

Teixeira³

2023

Int. J. Wildland Fire

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Background Traditional burning is a practice with social and ecological value used worldwide. However, given the often improper and negligent use of fire, this practice is often associated with rural fire ignitions. Aims Systematise experts’ understanding of traditional burning and identify its challenges in the Portuguese context. Methods Twenty-eight Portuguese experts from industry, academia, NGOs and public entities with in-depth involvement in fire and forest management were interviewed to create a mental model of traditional burning in Portugal. Key results Eight dimensions were identified: motivations behind traditional burning, alternative solutions, risks before a traditional burn, risks during a traditional burn, underlying causes of risk, exogenous elements and factors, potential impacts, and activities leading to a successful traditional burn. Conclusions This study provides a comprehensive understanding of traditional burn practice in the Portuguese context and offers a baseline to support stakeholders and policymakers in managing traditional burning’s social and environmental impacts in the future. Implications This research offers several implications across the eight dimensions identified, including the need to improve regulations on the use of fire and fuel reduction policies, promote fire use education and feasible and affordable alternatives to traditional burning, and increase communities’ commitment to mitigation actions.

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Section: A Mental Model Approachmentioning

confidence: 99%