Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Analysis of Banana Pseudo Stem (Musa acuminata)

Onyema, C. T.; Ofor, C. E.; Okudo, V. C.; Ogbuagu, A. S.

doi:10.9734/bjpr/2016/22593

Cited by 28 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 5 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Selain itu ekstrak metanol akar pisang memiliki efek menghambat aktivitas oviposisi Ae. aegypti sebesar 97,5% pada konsentrasi 1% 11 . Senyawa metabolit sekunder pada pelepah dan akar pisang tersebut terdiri dari alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenol dan tanin 11,12 .…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…aegypti sebesar 97,5% pada konsentrasi 1% 11 . Senyawa metabolit sekunder pada pelepah dan akar pisang tersebut terdiri dari alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, fenol dan tanin 11,12 . Saat ini pengendalian nyamuk lebih difokuskan terhadap larva nyamuk.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Simplisia bonggol pisang ambon dimaserasi selama empat hari (4 x 24 jam), dengan perbandingan 1:8 pada hari pertama, yaitu 600gram simplisia dilarutkan pada 4800 mL metanol, dan 1:5 pada hari selanjutnya yaitu 600 gram simplisia dilarutkan pada 3000 mL metanol. Ekstraksi tersebut menggunakan metanol karena memiliki kemampuan lebih baik untuk melepaskan berbagai senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terikat pada dinding sel tanaman 8,11,20 . Setiap 24 jam sekali rendaman disaring dan filtrat yang diperoleh ditampung dalam wadah penampungan (botol remaserasi).…”

Section: B Ekstraksi Bonggol Pisang Ambonunclassified

See 2 more Smart Citations

Studi Toksisitas: Ekstrak Metanol Bonggol Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata L. cv. Gros Michel) terhadap Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culcidae)

2018

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector of dengue virus causing dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia. The main preventive action is to control the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquito. Banana plants are known to contain secondary metabolite compounds acting as a natural insecticide, including the hump part. This research was conducted to evaluate to toxicity of hump of Ambon banana extract (Musa acuminata L. cv. Gros Michel) to dengue vector Ae. aegypti mosquito. The research used experimental method, the treatment concentration was 0.001; 0.01; 0.1; 1; 10; 100 and 1000 ppm of Ambon banana methanol extract and 0 ppm concentration as a control, each with three replications. The variables observed were individual deaths at every stage of development and morphological damage. The data obtained were analyzed using the analysis of variety and Duncan test with 95% confidence level. In addition, probit analysis was used to determine the value of LC50. The results showed that the study of toxicity indicates that in the further stage of development, the toxicity of methanol extract from Ambon banana hump was less toxic. Toxicity of Ambon banana hump methanol extract was highest in egg with LC50 value of 314,852 ppm. The methanol extract of banana Ambon has the morphological destructive activity in all development stages of Ae. aegypti.Abstrak. Nyamuk Ae. aegypti merupakan vektor utama virus dengue penyebab demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Indonesia. Upaya pencegahan utama adalah dengan mengendalikan keberadaan nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Tanaman pisang diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai insektisida nabati, termasuk bagian bonggol. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi daya toksisitas ekstrak metanol bonggol pisang ambon (Musa acuminata L. cv. Gros Michel) terhadap nyamuk vektor dengue Ae. aegypti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan desain penelitian rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), perlakuan yang dicoba berupa konsentrasi ekstrak metanol bonggol pisang ambon 0,001; 0,01; 0,1; 1; 10; 100, 1000 ppm dan 0 ppm sebagai kontrol, masing-masing dengan tiga kali ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah kematian individu pada setiap tahap perkembangan dan kerusakan morfologi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji duncan dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%, dan untuk menentukan nilai LC50 menggunakan analisis probit dengan aplikasi SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lanjut tahap perkembangan nyamuk Ae. aegypti, ekstrak metanol bonggol pisang ambon semakin tidak toksik. Daya toksik ekstrak metanol bonggol pisang ambon paling tinggi pada telur dengan nilai LC50 314,852 ppm, dengan aktivitas berupa penghambatan penetasan telur, sedangkan paling rendah pada imago dengan nilai LC50 1755,077 ppm. Ekstrak metanol bonggol pisang ambon memiliki aktivitas merusak morfologi semua tahap perkembangan Ae. aegypti.

show abstract

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: B Ekstraksi Bonggol Pisang Ambonunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Studi Toksisitas: Ekstrak Metanol Bonggol Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata L. cv. Gros Michel) terhadap Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culcidae)

2018

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…It is a tropical plant grown all over the world as a source of food and income for the cultivators 9 . Banana is available in various colors when ripen which includes yellow, red, green and purple with different size and it can be cultivatable throughout the year 10 . Banana is the fourth most important global food after rice, wheat and maize 11 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Effects of Musa Acuminata Bract

Umamaheswari¹,

Puratchikody²,

Prabu³

et al. 2017

Int. Res. J. Pharm.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Phytomedicines are used in mankind to treat various diseases in the line of medicine. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the phytochemical composition of Musa Acuminata bract and to assess the antibacterial activities by in vitro screening methods. The bract of Musa Acuminata were collected from the market and identified. Phytochemical analysis of methanolic extract of bracts of Musa Acuminata revealed the presence alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, polyphenol and coumarin. The antibacterial effect was carried out on Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (E-coli) bacterial species using agar well diffusion method. The study results revealed that the methanolic extract of Musa Acuminata bract is effective against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative (E-coli) bacterial species. The study results concluded that the methanolic extract of Musa Acuminata bract can be used for the treatment of infections caused by bacteria.

show abstract

“…Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antimikroba dari pohon pisang, mulai dari kulit sampai dengan batangnya. Penelitian Onyema et al (2016) menunjukkan ekstrak pelepah (pseudostem) pisang mampu melawan pertumbuhan bakteri. Hasil penelitian Nur et al (2012) membuktikan penggunaan getah murni pelepah pisang ambon Musa paradisiaca var.…”

unclassified

Penggunaan Ekstrak Pelepah Pisang Ambon sebagai Sanitizer Kerabang terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Itik Lokal

Ramadhan¹,

Rukmiasih²,

Afnan³

2019

JIPTHP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The use of KMnO4 and formalin 40% for fumigation of hatching machine and hatching eggs has potential hazards to safety and health. Some previous studies have shown that banana pseudostem extract can act as an antimicrobial. This study aimed to examine the use of ambon banana pseudostem extract (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% as eggshell sanitizer to the hatchability of local duck eggs. The results showed eggs hatchability that use of 10% banana pseudostem extract still lower than eggs hatchability that use fumigation. The higher concentration of banana pseudostem extract can reduce the hatchability. Therefore, it is necessary to try experiment use banana peseudostem extract with concentration lower than 10%.

show abstract

Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Analysis of Banana Pseudo Stem (Musa acuminata)

Cited by 28 publications

References 5 publications

Studi Toksisitas: Ekstrak Metanol Bonggol Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata L. cv. Gros Michel) terhadap Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culcidae)

Studi Toksisitas: Ekstrak Metanol Bonggol Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminata L. cv. Gros Michel) terhadap Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culcidae)

Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Effects of Musa Acuminata Bract

Penggunaan Ekstrak Pelepah Pisang Ambon sebagai Sanitizer Kerabang terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Itik Lokal

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About