2011
DOI: 10.4314/swj.v6i1.70307
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Phytochemical screening and susceptibility of bacteria pathogens to extracts of <i>Evolvulus alsinoides</i>

Abstract: The in vitro antibacterial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extract of the whole plant (leaves and twigs) of Evolvulus alsinoides was investigated on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria by agar well diffusion technique. The results indicate that glycosides, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids and volatile oil were better extracted in ethanol than water. The ethanolic extract of the plant had MIC values ranging from 16mg/ml to 512.5mg/ml. The least MIC was 16mg/ml against Salmonella typhi while Bacil… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The MIC ranged between 512.5mg/ml to >1025mg/ml for the aqueous extract. No inhibition of growth has been observed with the aqueous extract of Salmonella typhi, Micrococcus luteus and S. aureus 18 . Aqueous extract showed maximum inhibitory activity against A. baumannii, E. coli, S. aureus and K. pneumonia 14 .…”
Section: E Alsinoides (L) L Exhibited Antimicrobial Properties Agamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MIC ranged between 512.5mg/ml to >1025mg/ml for the aqueous extract. No inhibition of growth has been observed with the aqueous extract of Salmonella typhi, Micrococcus luteus and S. aureus 18 . Aqueous extract showed maximum inhibitory activity against A. baumannii, E. coli, S. aureus and K. pneumonia 14 .…”
Section: E Alsinoides (L) L Exhibited Antimicrobial Properties Agamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This plant is used in traditional medicine to cure fever, cough, cold, venereal diseases, azoospermia, adenitis and dementia in East Asia, India, Africa and the Philippines. It has a known nootropic and anti-inflammatory activity[7],[8]. The aim of this study was to establish a phytochemical screening and HPTLC finger printing profile of the whole plant ethanolic extract of E. alsinoides , which may be used as a marker for quality evaluation and standardization of the drug.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was performed with modifications using the tube dilution method described by Cheesebrough (2000); Omogbai and Eze (2011). A double fold serial dilution of the extracts was made using Mueller Hinton broth (MHB) to obtain 800, 400, 200, 100, 50, 25 and 12.5µg/ml.…”
Section: Determination Of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (Mic)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the interest in the application of the seed extract to control plant and post-harvest pathogen has increased and their potential role in food preservation is been exploited. Numerous naturally occurring antimicrobials are present in plant tissues and many studies have evaluated the antimicrobial activities of several plant extracts (Agatemor 2009, Omogbai andEze 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%