2020
DOI: 10.3390/plants9070888
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Phytochemistry, Chemotaxonomy, and Biological Activities of the Araucariaceae Family—A Review

Abstract: In this review article, the phytochemistry of the species belonging to the Araucariaceae family is explored. Among these, in particular, it is given a wide overview on the phytochemical profile of Wollemia genus, for the first time. In addition to this, the ethnopharmacology and the general biological activities associated to the Araucariaceae species are singularly described. Lastly, the chemotaxonomy at the genus and family levels is described and detailed.

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Cited by 34 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 97 publications
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“…(1979 , 1983) reported the presence of 19-noranticopalic acid, agatholic acid, sandaracopimaradienol, and methyl sandaracopimarate in Agathis lanceolata resin. In the resins of A. macrophylla from Fiji and A. microstachya from Australia, communic, sandaracopimaric, abietic and agathic acids were found ( Carman and Marty, 1970 Carman and Marty, 1970 ; Smith et al., 1981 ; Frezza et al., 2020 ). A study on raw and artificially aged Manila copal resin showed the presence of sandaracopimaric acid, patchoulane, and agathic acid diethyl ester in both resins ( Cartoni et al., 2004 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(1979 , 1983) reported the presence of 19-noranticopalic acid, agatholic acid, sandaracopimaradienol, and methyl sandaracopimarate in Agathis lanceolata resin. In the resins of A. macrophylla from Fiji and A. microstachya from Australia, communic, sandaracopimaric, abietic and agathic acids were found ( Carman and Marty, 1970 Carman and Marty, 1970 ; Smith et al., 1981 ; Frezza et al., 2020 ). A study on raw and artificially aged Manila copal resin showed the presence of sandaracopimaric acid, patchoulane, and agathic acid diethyl ester in both resins ( Cartoni et al., 2004 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other classes of natural compounds observed in the Haplophyllum genus were triterpenoids with β-sitosterol as the major compound [ 47 , 49 , 67 , 80 , 99 ] and lignans with diphyllin as the major compound [ 49 , 51 , 58 , 65 , 96 , 106 , 111 ] together with some phenolic acid derivatives. These classes have little chemotaxonomic relevance since they can be biosynthesized by many other plant genera and species such as those belonging to the Araucariaceae [ 4 ], Lamiaceae [ 122 ], and Orobanchaceae [ 123 ] families. Yet, the presence of ferulic acid from H. foliosum [ 69 ] should be underlined since it is the biogenetic precursor of coumarins.…”
Section: Phytochemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the past few decades, a large number of scientific investigations have been carried out on a wide spectrum of herbal plants and these attempts have led to the isolation of a large number of valuable natural compounds in different plant species [ 1 , 2 ]. In reality, medicinal plants are used in different scientific disciplines, from food industries to the fragrance and cosmetics domain, to different medicinal and pharmaceutical approaches [ 3 , 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Agathis plants generally grow in primary forests with sandy, rocky, or clay soil conditions that are not permanently inundated (Frezza et al 2020). While Escapa et al (2018) stated that the distribution of A. labillardieri Warb in Papua started from peat forest to the low mountain forest.…”
Section: Characteristics Of Growing Sites a Labillardieri Warbmentioning
confidence: 99%