Phytophagous Entomofauna of Tomato, Paprika and Eggplant Occurring on Plantations in Poland in 1919-2010

Szwejda, J.; Rogowska, M.

doi:10.2478/v10032-011-0014-6

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Drosophila busckii dominates. Drosophila funebris occurs sporadically (Szwejda 1980;Szwejda & Rogowska 2011). Their larvae live in rotting and fermenting fruits carrying bacterial, fungal, or viral origin.…”

Section: Diptera Pests Of Nightshade Vegetables (Solanaceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A -species occurring in each growing season; B -species posing periodic threat; C -species posing a local threat ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Delia platura and Delia florilega, two species of Anthomyiidae, cause the greatest damage to cucumber and pumpkin plantations (Balachowski & Mesnil 1936;Hennig 1953;Dušek 1969;Szwejda 1974Szwejda , 2011. The melon is damaged occasionally, with Delia platura as dominant.…”

Section: Delia Platura (Meigen) a Cmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Host plant: asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) Diptera belonging to four families were found on asparagus: Cecidomyiidae, Tephritidae, Agromyzidae, and Anthomyiidae (Table 10). Plioreocepta poeciloptera (Tephritidae), which causes the greatest damage to asparagus plantations in Poland, is systematically present in all areas of cultivation (Ruszkowski 1933(Ruszkowski , 1937Ruszkowski et al 1935;Narkiewicz-Jodko 1985;Szwejda 2002Szwejda , 2011. Its larvae dig galleries along the entire length of the protrusions coming from the ground.…”

Section: Diptera Pests Of Asparagus Vegetables (Asparagaceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diptera Pests Occurring on Vegetable Crops in Poland

Szwejda

2023

Journal of Horticultural Research

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In Poland, the share of Diptera in the species composition of the harmful entomofauna occurring on vegetable crops ranges from 20 to 25%. They occur on all vegetables grown in Poland (over 80 species and botanical varieties). Since the systematic registration of pests inhabiting crops in Poland in 1919, over 70 species of flies have been listed as pests of vegetable plants. Species from three families dominate in terms of population and numbers: Anthomyiidae with 12 species (Delia radicum, on early and late cultivars of cruciferous vegetables, mainly broccoli, cauliflower, white cabbage, kohlrabi, and radishes;Delia platuraoccurs annually on bean and cucumber;Delia antiquaon onion and garlic; andPegomya hyoscyamion beetroot), Cecidomyiidae with 10 species (two species dominate,Contarinia nasturtiiandDasineura napi, on cruciferous vegetables), and Agromyzidae with 23 species (Liriomyza bryoniaeon cucumbers, tomatoes, and peppers, andPhytomyza gymnostomaon leeks). Short-term, gradational occurrence of some dominant species was found, includingBotanophila gnava(lettuce),Chamaepsila rosae(carrot, parsley),Delia platura(asparagus, bean),Delia radicum(broccoli, cauliflower, kohlrabi, radishes, white cabbage),Phytomyza gymnostoma(leek),Oscinella frit(corn), andSuillia lurida(garlic). However, they did not affect the level of plant production in the following years of cultivation. Apart from phytophagous species, taxa with a different trophic structure are common. These are copro-, necro-, sapro-, and zoophagous species. The most numerous were flies from the Drosophilidae family (Drosophila busckii,Drosophila limbata,Scaptomyza pallida, Fanniidae (Fannia canicularis,Fannia scalaris), Heleomyzidae (Tephrochlamys tarsalis), and Muscidae (Muscina levida,Muscina stabulans,Phaonia trimaculata). Natural enemies of insects play an important role in vegetable agrocenoses. Species belonging to the order of Coleoptera beetles (Carabidae and Staphylinidae), Syrphidae, Tachinidae, and Muscidae, mainlyPhaonia trimaculatalarvae, play the most important role in reducing the number of Diptera. In addition, the number of phytophages is limited by other organisms, e.g., Diplopoda, Nematoda, Arachnida, and pathogens of viral, bacterial, and fungal origin.

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Section: Diptera Pests Of Nightshade Vegetables (Solanaceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Delia Platura (Meigen) a Cmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Diptera Pests Of Asparagus Vegetables (Asparagaceae)mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Diptera Pests Occurring on Vegetable Crops in Poland

Szwejda

2023

Journal of Horticultural Research

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“…Tomato fruit can be damaged by caterpillars of the Erebidae family. Arctia caja occurs in various agrocenoses in Poland, not only on vegetables (Romaniszyn & Schille 1929;Kinel & Kuntze 1931;Szwejda & Rogowska 2011). The roots damage by Noctuidae larvae is described in the subsection Underground root pests.…”

Section: ____________________________________________________________...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Butterfly Pests (Lepidoptera) Occurring on Vegetable Crops in Poland

Szwejda

2022

Journal of Horticultural Research

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There are over 2,240 butterfly species of Lepidoptera belonging to 17 families recorded in Poland. Of those, 63 phytophagous species have been noted in vegetable agrocenoses at a level of pest status. They constitute 18% of all harmful entomofauna found on vegetable crops. The species described in this paper are common on all vegetable crops growing in Poland, and all parts of plants. The most abundant pests found on aerial parts of crops include the silver Y moth (Autographa gamma), which causes damage to 20 species of vegetables, and species belonging to the genera Mamestra, Lacanobia and Anarta, which feed on more than 10 vegetable species. Of the polyphagous leaf roller moths (Tortricidae), the most numerous are the species belonging to the genus Cnephasia. Periodically, they pose a significant threat, among others for beetroot, pea, cucumber, and lettuce. The diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) and the cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae) are dominant butterfly pests on brassica vegetables. A component of harmful entomofauna on onion crops is leek moth (Acrolepiopsis assectella), a species permanently dominant on onion vegetables in Poland since 1930s. The species of the family Depressariidae cause the greatest damage on the generative organs of seed crops, mainly of dill, carrot and parsley. Underground parts of vegetable crops are damaged by cut-worms (Noctuidae), which belong to the group of soil-borne pests. Among more than 60 species belonging to this family, nine cause the greatest damage to vegetable crops. The turnip moth (Agrotis segetum), as a dominant species in recent years, accounted for about 80% of cutworms damaging vegetable crops, and prefers onion, leek, carrot, parsley, celery and corn. Although the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) is considered a polyphagous species, it forms the most abundant populations on maize out of all other crops.

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“…Also, in Egypt, tomato is subjected to attack by a number of insect pests include, Bemisiatabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Liriomyzatrifolii (Burgess) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) Nesidicoristenuis Reuter. (Hemiptera: Miridae) Tutaabsoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Heliocoverpaarmigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and that reduce its quality and quantity (Ridray, 2008;Szwejda and Rogowska, 2011;Radonjic and Hrncic, 2012;Mahmoud et al, 2020 andMukwaet al, 2021). Also, Bemisiatabaci (Gennadius) is one of the most important pests in agricultural crops worldwide.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Population fluctuation of cottonwhitefly, Bemisiatabaci (Gennadius) on certain tomato hybrids at Sohag region

Salman

Hammam

Mosallam

2021

Journal of Sohag Agriscience (JSAS)

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The population trend of B. tabaci adults and nymphs on tomato crop in winter plantation in terms of weekly mean numbers/ 10 leaves during the study period (2018/2019 and 2019/2020 seasons), The adults of whitefly started to take place from the first week of inspection, then the population increased to form three peaks of activity in both seasons. However, for the nymphs, the population started to appear on tomato leaves in the second week of inspection in both seasons, then increased to form two and one peaks in the two seasons, respectively. Also, data showed that the susceptibility of seven tomato hybrids to infestation by B. tabaci adults and nymphs, respectively, during two successive seasons 2018/2019 and 2019/2020.For adults, Hybrid Lugen appeared as moderately resistant (MR) in both seasons, also, Hybrid Super red, Hybrid 102, Hybrid 449 showed Low resistance (LR) to B. tabaci, adults While, Hybrid 65010, Hybrid 83 and Hybrid 039 appeared as susceptible (S) in both seasons. Also, for nymphs, it is clear differences between the tested hybrids were significant during the two seasons. Hybrid Super red, Hybrid 102,HybridLugen and Hybrid 449 showed Low resistance (LR) to B. tabaci nymphs during the both seasons While, Hybrid 65010, and Hybrid 039 appeared as susceptible (S) in both seasons.

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Phytophagous Entomofauna of Tomato, Paprika and Eggplant Occurring on Plantations in Poland in 1919-2010

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Diptera Pests Occurring on Vegetable Crops in Poland

Diptera Pests Occurring on Vegetable Crops in Poland

Butterfly Pests (Lepidoptera) Occurring on Vegetable Crops in Poland

Population fluctuation of cottonwhitefly, Bemisiatabaci (Gennadius) on certain tomato hybrids at Sohag region

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