The cenotes, made up of a mixture of karst soil, fresh and
salt water, provide ecosystem services: water, climate,
landscape, and headquarters for religious and recreational
activities. They are niche species that are part of the
trophic chains and conserve valuable genetic information
product of their evolution and adaptation to the ecosystem.
It is important to know them before they can be lost due to
anthropogenic activities. The objective of this work was
to study the spatiotemporal biodiversity of phytoplankton
in the Chen Ha Cenote. Monitoring activities included
spring, summer and winter seasons. Environmental
variables were monitored with a multiparameter probe.
Classification of microorganisms by microscopy. The pH
was slightly alkaline in all monitoring results.
Temperature varied from 28.7 to 32 ° C, dissolved oxygen
ranged from 2.4 to 3.2 ppm. Conductivity was 2.962
during spring and 2650 microS.cm2
in wintertime. 41
species were identified in spring, 27 in summer and 29 in
winter. During the spring and winter seasons diatoms
predominated. Navícula, Coelosphaerium and Nitzschia
were the dominant species in spring, summer, and winter
periods, respectively. In accordance with the Jackard
similarity index, greater similarity was observed between
spring and winter showing a value of 0.458, compared to
summer with a value of 0.3877.