Four cycloartane type triterpenoids and three stigmastane type steroids were isolated from the methanolic extract of stem and root part of Pothos scandens L. (Araceae), a Bangladeshi medicinal plant by high performance liquid chromatographic technique. The compounds were characterized as 24-methylenecycloartanol (1), 24-methylenecycloartenone (2), 24-en-cycloartenone (3), 24-methylenecycloartanyl ferulate (4), stigmast-4-en-3-one (5), stigmast-4,22-diene-3-one (6) and β-sitosterol glucoside (7) through extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic studies. All the isolates were evaluated for their estrogenic/antiestrogenic activity using the estrogen-responsive breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and T47D. The results showed that all the compounds possess mild to strong antiestrogenic activity in both cell lines which was compared to positive control tamoxifen. 24- Methylenecycloartanol (1), which contains a hydroxyl group in its C-3 position, inhibited 90% of estradiol (E2)- induced cell proliferation in MCF-7 and T47D cell lines at a concentration of 0.01 μM only. 24- Methylenecycloartanyl ferulate (4) and stigmast-4,22-diene-3-one (6) showed 90% of estradiol (E2)-induced cell proliferation in T47D cell only at a concentration of 0.01 μM whereas 10.0 μM was required for 24- methylenecycloartanyl ferulate (4) for the same activity in MCF-7 cells. This is the first report of isolation of these compounds from the plant along with their antiestrogenic property.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 18(1): 93-102, 2019 (June)