“…Recent surveys found multiple organic pollutants to coexist frequently were common in environmental and organism (Sun et al, 2023;Venier et al, 2014;Wit et al, 2020;Zheng et al, 2020). Numerous previous studies attempted to rank environmental risks of toxic organic pollutants by a component-based approach that separately evaluated the association between each pollutant bioavailability and toxicity to plants rather than their mixture effect (Hao et al, 2020;Luo et al, 2021;Venier et al, 2014;Wang et al, 2021;Zhang et al, 2017;Zhang, et al, 2021). Those studies lacked to consider the real scenarios which living organisms are exposed to multiple environmental pollutants, simultaneously, throughout their lives.…”