“…The industrial sectors that have the largest potential volume of NCs are paper, paperboard, packaging products, plastics, building and construction materials, textiles, automobile parts, and environmental treatments [22,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46]. Low-volume applications include medical implants, tissue engineering, drug carriers, wound dressings, aerospace materials, cosmetics, hygiene products, pharmaceuticals, food additives/stabilizers, and paint additives [47,48,49]. In recent years, many research groups and industries have been extensively working on groundbreaking innovations to expand the market for NC products and to open up new potential applications in different areas, such as three-dimensional (3D) printing [50], energy devices [51], printed electronics [52], or energy smart materials [53].…”