“…Similarly high picophytoplankton abundances were described (more than 10 6 cells.mL x1 ) in freshwater and brackish systems (lagoons and saltmarshes) spanning a wide range of trophic states (Stockner, 1991;Vo¨ro¨s et al, 1991;Carrick and Schleske, 1997;Hepperle and Krienitz, 2001;Del Negro et al, 2007;Felfo¨ldi et al, 2009;Somogyi et al, 2009). Although it is very hard to find a perfect model for picophytoplankton success in aquatic systems (Callieri, 2008), a widely accepted trend is the increase of the picophytoplankton abundance and the decrease of their contribution (to the total phytoplankton) with the increasing trophic state (Szelag-Wasielewska, 1997;Vo¨ro¨s et al, 1998;Bell and Kalff, 2001;Callieri, 2008). According to this, oligotrophic shallow lakes has been supposed to have moderate (y10 3 -10 5 cells.mL x1 ) picophytoplankton abundance with high contribution, while eutrophic systems has been supposed to have higher abundance (y 10 5 -10 6 cells.mL x1 ) but lower contribution (Vo¨ro¨s et al, 1998;Callieri, 2008).…”