2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2003.09.045
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Piezoelectric actuation and sensing mechanisms––closed form solutions

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Cited by 30 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The higher voltage output can be explained by the fact that the magnitudes of the piezoelectric constant, d 33 , are generally 2-2.5 times higher than the piezoelectric constant, d 31 . Using piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting/sensing, the shear type, 15 mode, might provide a larger output as compared to the 31 and 33 modes for certain loading cases [16]. Edery-Azulay and Abramovich [16] found that for cases of low lateral displacements, the 15 mode has a greater output than the 31 mode, and by decreasing the thickness of the 15 mode piezoelectric beam while keeping its volume the same, the efficiency of the 15 mode can become much bigger than that of the 31 mode.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The higher voltage output can be explained by the fact that the magnitudes of the piezoelectric constant, d 33 , are generally 2-2.5 times higher than the piezoelectric constant, d 31 . Using piezoelectric materials for energy harvesting/sensing, the shear type, 15 mode, might provide a larger output as compared to the 31 and 33 modes for certain loading cases [16]. Edery-Azulay and Abramovich [16] found that for cases of low lateral displacements, the 15 mode has a greater output than the 31 mode, and by decreasing the thickness of the 15 mode piezoelectric beam while keeping its volume the same, the efficiency of the 15 mode can become much bigger than that of the 31 mode.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Respectively, 11 , 11 , and 55 are the induced piezoelectric axial force, bending moment due to deformation of the actuator, and the shear strength given by [13,15] …”
Section: Basic Equations and Fe Methods Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where = 11 is the extension stress, = 55 , is the shear stress, is the beam width, is the distance measured between the plane of the structure and that of the th layer laminate, ℎ is the total thickness of the structure (beam + actuator/sensor + beam), is the axial force, is the bending moment, is the shear force, 11 , 11 , 11 , 55 are the extension, extension-bending, bending, and transverse shear stiffness coefficients given by [13,15] …”
Section: Basic Equations and Fe Methods Implementationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…They validated the analytical solutions with finite element simulations. Abramovich (2003) and Edery-Azulay and Abramovich (2004) proposed FSDT based closed form solutions for bending angle and axial and lateral displacements for shear mode smart beams and carried out a parametric study for various configurations, lay-ups and boundary conditions. Analytical solutions using the state-space approach along with the Jordan canonical form were proposed by Aldraihem and Khdeir (2000;2003) to solve beam bending problem for beams with continuous and segmented piezoelectric actuators, respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%