2001
DOI: 10.1177/058310240103300401
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Piezoelectric Actuation: State of the Art

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Cited by 288 publications
(182 citation statements)
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“…The piezoelectric sheet is polarized in direction 3 and is applied to an electric filed only in this direction, i.e. 3 0.…”
Section: Actuation Model For Piezoelectric Sheet Using Function Of D mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The piezoelectric sheet is polarized in direction 3 and is applied to an electric filed only in this direction, i.e. 3 0.…”
Section: Actuation Model For Piezoelectric Sheet Using Function Of D mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…shaping the wing of aircraft to improve aerodynamic performance, self-adapting micro-vehicle and control of vortex wake. And consequently large varieties of piezoelectric actuation devices and smart structures have been developed [3,4] . Among the broad kinds of smart materials and structures, the piezoelectric composite actuation devices [5][6][7] benefiting from its higher power of actuating, directional nature of actuation, better flexibility and credibility, are becoming a basic control cell in practical aviation and aerospace fields.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…10 This is a concern for minimizing the package size and weight; however recent developments in piezocrystal stack technology have advanced strain capability to above 10 mils/in. 11,12 As will be shown, stack force capability is far greater than the loads seen by the actuator, so it is possible to employ a displacement amplification mechanism to satisfy the displacement criterion. For another, the temperature handling capability of the PZT ceramic material, limited by the depoling (Curie) temperature, is typically less than 400°F.…”
Section: Description Of Actuator Candidatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Amplification of the displacement may be accomplished by use of a lever arm or a hydraulic amplifier if the actuator possesses a blocked force greater than the requirement, which is used in several applications. 11,17 Energy conservation laws dictate that a gain in displacement is always penalized by an attenuation in force. Using this premise, one can "tune" the amplifier gain to ensure that the actuator is at its maximum mechanical efficiency, otherwise known as impedance matching, which is achieved at one-half of the free (unloaded) displacement and onehalf of the blocked force.…”
Section: (B) (A)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various studies are available in the open literature which deal with the prediction of static and dynamic behaviors of piezoelectric laminated composite structures as well as their e ective electromechanical properties [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. The conventional piezoelectric devices are made of several layers of di erent piezoelectric materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%