Developing highly active, highly stable, and cheap electrocatalysts for water splitting is of great significance for hydrogen production. Herein, we report an amorphous Ni(OH) 2 -clothed transition Ni 8 P 3 catalyst, in which the amorphous Ni(OH) 2 shell provides catalytic active sites and serves as a proton conductive encapsulation layer to ensure efficient proton supply to the active Ni 8 P 3 sites. As expected, the Ni 8 P 3 @Ni(OH) 2 catalyst exhibits significant water decomposition performance at low and high current densities of 10, 100, and 1000 mA cm −2 at 1.45, 1.71, and 2.21 V, respectively, which is comparable to those of commercial electrocatalysts. In particular, the prepared Ni 8 P 3 @Ni(OH) 2 electrodes possess exceptional long-term durability (200 h) at high current (over 1 A). The significantly improved water-splitting activity and durability in alkaline medium are expected to make them attractive catalyst materials to produce renewable chemical fuels.