2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.cden.2013.07.006
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Pigmented Lesions of the Oral Cavity

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Cited by 88 publications
(121 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
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“…On the basis of clinical appearance, the differential diagnosis includes the lesions cited in table 1 1 2…”
Section: Differential Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the basis of clinical appearance, the differential diagnosis includes the lesions cited in table 1 1 2…”
Section: Differential Diagnosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammationassociated melanin pigmentation usually appears as single or multiple light-brown patches, occurring most commonly in darker skinned persons. 61 UVR and inflammatory mediators can induce PGE2 production by keratinocytes and melanocytes, which in turn stimulates proliferation and arborization of the melanocytic dendrites. PGE2 also promotes tyrosinase activity and proliferation of melanocytes independently of the a-MSH/MC1R pathway.…”
Section: Inflammation-associated Melanin Pigmentationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ist die Diagnose gesichert, ist keine weitere Behandlung erforderlich . Chronischer Kontakt mit exogenen Substanzen (Kaffee, Tee) oder mangelnde Hygiene können zur Entwicklung einer schwarzen Haarzunge führen, die durch eine bräunliche Färbung der dorsalen Zunge und Hypertrophie der Papillen gekennzeichnet ist .…”
Section: Externe Ursachenunclassified
“…Eine postinflammatorische Hyperpigmentierung tritt sowohl in der Nageleinheit als auch in der Mundhöhle am häufigsten bei den dunklen Hauttypen auf .…”
Section: Endogene Ursachenunclassified