“…[19][20][21][22][23] Due to abundant host-guest recognition properties, 24,25 pillar[n]arenes and their derivatives have been proven to serve as ideal hosts 26,27 for the fabrication of various MIMs 28,29 (mechanically interlocked molecules) and more advanced supramolecular structures. 30,31 On this basis, ion recognition systems have been constructed via the interactions of pillararenes with novel guests. [32][33][34][35][36][37] Hydrogen bonding, 38,39 π-π stacking interaction, 40 electrostatic interaction, 41 ionic interaction, 42 and covalent bonds are the potential driving forces behind these interactions.…”