Pineapple peel wastes as a potential source of antioxidant compounds

Saraswaty, Vienna; Risdian, Chandra; Primadona, Indah; Andriyani, Rina; Andayani, Desak Gede Sri; Mozef, Tjandrawati

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/60/1/012013

Cited by 41 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Aedes mosquito attraction and sugar feeding behaviour to plant tissue, fruits, seed pods, flowering, no-flowering plants was observed in several studies such as Sissoko et al, 2019 , Müller et al, 2011 . However, study on fruit peel extracts were able to attract mosquito is uncommon since fruit peels were usually extracted for their antioxidant and antimicrobial potential ( Dabesors et al, 2017 , Saraswaty et al, 2017 , Ang et al, 2012 ). In the present study, adult Ae.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Bioassay studies on the reaction of Aedes aegypti & Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) on different attractants

Athen

Nazri

Nazrina

2020

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

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Background The studies on mosquito attractants had been develop intensively in the recent years. However, the study on fruit peel extract as mosquito attractant was scarce, even though various fruits had demonstrated the ability to attract different types of mosquito species. Objective This study aims to determine the potential of Carica papaya (papaya) and Ananas comosus (pineapple) peel extracts to attract Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti . Methods The Aedes mosquitoes response to the fruit peel extracts were conducted in the no-choice and choice assay using modified olfactometer. The Preference Index (PI) in each assay was calculated and arcsine transformed before conducting independent t –test to determine the significant different between the mean arcsine transformed PI and the tested hypothesis mean PI. Result No choice assay indicate both Aedes species have significant attraction to the papaya and pineapple peel extracts ( p < 0.05). In choice assay, Ae. albopictus is revealed to equally attracted to the papaya and pineapple peel extracts ( p > 0.05) while Ae. aegypti is significantly attracted to the papaya peel extract ( p < 0.05). Conclusion The study had identified that both fruit peel extracts able to attract Aedes mosquitoes with Ae. albopictus is equally attracted to papaya and pineapple peel extracts while Ae. aegypti is more attracted to the papaya peel extract than the pineapple peel extract.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The fruit waste such as the peel is commonly discarded and not being fully utilise. Additionally, fruit peels are commonly studied for their antioxidant and antimicrobial potentials ( Saraswaty et al, 2017 ). Therefore, the present study aims to determine adult Ae.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioassay studies on the reaction of Aedes aegypti & Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) on different attractants

Athen

Nazri

Nazrina

2020

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

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“…Gallic acid was used as the standard. The concentration of total phenolic content in the test samples was calculated from the calibration plot and expressed as μg gallic acid equivalent (GAE) per mg of sample (concentrated extract) (Saraswaty et al 2017b).…”

Section: Sample Preparationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transformation of Melinjo Seed Micropowders into Nanopowders Enhances Extractability of Phenolic Compounds and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity

Saraswaty¹,

Suparta²,

Setiyanto³

et al. 2019

JSM

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Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) seed powder extract exhibited antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory activity, thus showing potential as a dietary supplement or nutraceutical to prevent aging or hyperpigmentation. Previously, we found that particle size plays important role in extraction of bioactive compounds and influences their bioactivity. Thus, it is important to determine a certain particle size for the extraction process. In this study, we investigated the effects of transformation of melinjo seed micropowders into nanopowders by nanomilling using a high-energy ball mill (shaker mill). The effects of melinjo seed powders particle size on its physicochemical characteristics, extraction efficiency and release of phenolic compounds, as well as tyrosinase inhibitory activity were observed. The nanomilling successfully transformed melinjo seed micropowders into nanopowders within 90 min of milling. Particle size analysis showed that melinjo seed nanopowders were produced with a mean particle diameter of ~675 nm (PI 0.270). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the melinjo seed nanopowders obviously showed a smaller particle size, a smooth surface, amorphous shapes and irregular edges. The melinjo seed nanopowders at mean particle diameter of ~675 nm exhibited the highest extraction yield and phenolic compounds release. As a consequence, the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of the melinjo seed nanopowders was 4.5 times higher than that of the melinjo seed micropowders. Based on the results obtained in this study, transformation of melinjo seed micropowders into nanopowders is very promising for improving the efficacy of melinjo seed as tyrosinase inhibitor.

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“…e biochemical profiling of pineapple is reported to be rich in macronutrients such as sugars, fibre, and proteins. In addition to the macronutrient constituents, aqueous pineapple extracts produce an elevated level of ferulic acid and chlorogenic acid, which are vital reducing agents or antioxidants [87]. Pineapple fruit contains bromelain, a mixture of protein digestible enzymes known as proteases.…”

Section: Pineapple (Ananas Comosus) Waste Pineapple (Ananas Comosus)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Pineapple peel wastes are made up of important bioactive compounds, such as ferulic acid, phenols, and vitamin A and C, used in pharmacology and food science as antioxidants and food preservatives [87]. e proteolytic enzyme, bromelain, is useful in medicine due to its healing properties that are reported to perform their action, especially in cancer reduction, by interfering with formation of cancerous cells.…”

Section: Pineapple (Ananas Comosus) Waste Pineapple (Ananas Comosus)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Phytochemical Benefits of Agroresidues as Alternative Nutritive Dietary Resource for Pig and Poultry Farming

Achilonu

Shale

Arthur

et al. 2018

Journal of Chemistry

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The growing world population is challenging the animal products supply system, particularly in developing countries, where demand for meat and milk in 2050 is estimated to increase to 109% and 116%, respectively, amidst deteriorating livestock feed sources. Globally, adequate production and availability of animal feed products to subsistence farmers has been declining due to factors such as global warming, growth in population, and low economic growth. This paper seeks to examine the existing scientific literature on the utilization of some unconventional feed resources, to abate the challenge of feed deficit and thus improve animal nutrition. The use of fruit waste and agricultural farm residues affords alternative, nutritive livestock dietary supplements; it has been proven they contain a spectrum of vital bioactive phytochemicals essential for sustainable growth and development of animals. The biochemical composition of the plant wastes and residues include carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and fatty acids, while the common bioactive phytochemicals are polyphenols, alkaloids, carotenoids, and flavonoids, along with tannins, terpenes, and saponins, which play vital roles in reducing disease-causing agents, such as bacteria, viruses, and free radical-associated diseases. The phytochemicals exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory, as well as anti-parasitic and antiprotozoal properties. However, it is important to guard against antinutritive and toxicity levels in animal feed products. The paper concludes that agroresidues’/wastes’ nutritive and therapeutic potential could serve as alternative livestock feed resource, while also acting as additional job and income generator for communities.

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Pineapple peel wastes as a potential source of antioxidant compounds

Cited by 41 publications

References 13 publications

Bioassay studies on the reaction of Aedes aegypti & Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) on different attractants

Bioassay studies on the reaction of Aedes aegypti & Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) on different attractants

Transformation of Melinjo Seed Micropowders into Nanopowders Enhances Extractability of Phenolic Compounds and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity

Phytochemical Benefits of Agroresidues as Alternative Nutritive Dietary Resource for Pig and Poultry Farming

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