2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01417-3
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Pink-beam serial crystallography

Abstract: Serial X-ray crystallography allows macromolecular structure determination at both X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) and, more recently, synchrotron sources. The time resolution for serial synchrotron crystallography experiments has been limited to millisecond timescales with monochromatic beams. The polychromatic, “pink”, beam provides a more than two orders of magnitude increased photon flux and hence allows accessing much shorter timescales in diffraction experiments at synchrotron sources. Here we report … Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(107 citation statements)
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“…We include in this design a means to reduce the background contribution of Compton scattering from air without having to use a vacuum environment, which would otherwise increase the complexity of the detector and sample preparation. Much of the scattering of the primary beam can be shielded from the detector with a small-diameter thin-walled beampipe that encloses the focused beam and which extends as close as possible to the sample [43].…”
Section: Conceptual Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We include in this design a means to reduce the background contribution of Compton scattering from air without having to use a vacuum environment, which would otherwise increase the complexity of the detector and sample preparation. Much of the scattering of the primary beam can be shielded from the detector with a small-diameter thin-walled beampipe that encloses the focused beam and which extends as close as possible to the sample [43].…”
Section: Conceptual Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Briefly, crystals can be flowed through quartz capillaries (42) or a microfluidic flow-focusing device (43), or embedded in lipidic cubic phase (44) or other viscous media (45), and then slowly extruded across the X-ray beam. Alternatively, crystals can be presented on fixed targets, such as silicon nitride wafer sandwiches (30), silicon chips (46,47), or Mylar sheet-on-sheet sandwiches (48), and X-ray data collected by raster scanning. As an in-between the injection and fixed-target approaches, tape drives carrying microcrystals are yet another way of delivering crystalline samples to the X-ray beam (49,50).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A photon energy of 7.15 keV, pulse length of 10 fs and a repetition rate of 120 Hz was used throughout the experiments. DFFN nozzle (design 8) was used for sample delivery on the RoadRunner system 70 adapted for liquid jets with the capillary beamstop 41 and a helium enclosure. The Cornell-SLAC pixel-array detector 71 (CSPAD) was used for data collection.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This confirms that the low-speed jet injection approach with our 3D-printed DFFN can reduce sample consumption rates when determining X-ray structure void of conventional X-ray damage at low-repetition XFELs. Since the DFFN can also inject larger crystals, we anticipate this injector to also be suitable for low-speed jet injection using microfocus polychromatic synchrotron radiation 41 . In particular in combination with mixing or pump-probe approaches this may greatly extend accessibility to time-resolved serial crystallography.…”
Section: Multi-orifice Nozzle As a Versatile Low Consumption Injectormentioning
confidence: 99%