This article focuses on the issue of decentralized event-triggered synchronization control for complex networks (CNs) under nonperiodic denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. First, to alleviate the pressure on network bandwidth, a decentralized event-triggered scheme is employed at each coupled node to decide whether the synchronization signal is transmitted to the communication network. Then, an event-based synchronization error model is established for CNs under DoS attacks, where the communication network is assumed to be composed of multiple transmission channels and DoS attacks will independently compromise each of channels. Based on the constructed model, sufficient conditions that assuring the secure synchronization of the system are analyzed with the assistance of Lyapunov stability theory. Meanwhile, the synchronization controller gains are designed by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. The efficiency of the study is finally validated by simulations.
K E Y W O R D Scomplex networks (CNs), decentralized synchronization control, DoS attacks, event-triggered scheme
INTRODUCTIONComplex networks (CNs) are now widely used to model many practical systems with large scale, such as food webs, subway, power grid and so forth. 1-3 A typical CN is generally composed by a number of nodes each of which represents a real individual and links denoting the relationships between different individuals. Given the architecture characteristic