“…In recent years, research aimed at solving problems of this nature has leaned towards the use of geographic information systems (GIS), considering not only water pipelines as application objects but also other long engineering works, such as highways, gas pipelines, and hydraulic canals. The works published by Jankowski & Richard (1994), Luettinger and Clark (2005), Nonis et al (2007), Hardin et al (2008), Salah & Atwood (2011), Balogun et al (2012), Marcoulaki et al (2012), Huseynli (2015), Roy et al (2017) and Simon et al (2021), exemplify well this form of approach that typifies the state of the art. Jankowski & Richard (1994) present an approach to integrating a GIS-based land suitability analysis and multicriteria evaluation in a spatial decision support system for water pipeline route selection.…”