“…Previous research shows that native speakers use prosodic cues, such as phrasefinal lengthening, pitch movement, and pauses, to convey information about the syntactic structure of an utterance in speech production (e.g., Millotte, Wales, & Christophe, 2007;Snedeker & Trueswell, 2003). Prosodic information may also play a critical role in L1 speech comprehension, both in identifying clause types, such as distinguishing questions from statements (e.g., Face, 2005 for Castilian Spanish; Van Heuven, & Haan, 2000 for Dutch;Vion & Colas, 2006 for French), and resolving syntactic ambiguities (e.g., Kjelgaard & Speer, 1999;Snedeker & Trueswell, 2003 for English;Lingel, Pappert & Pechmann, 2006 for German).…”