2004
DOI: 10.1007/s00265-003-0711-3
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Pitch shifts and song structure indicate male quality in the dawn chorus of black-capped chickadees

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Cited by 142 publications
(146 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…It is also possible that, if singing under strong muscular contraction is difficult, other song traits could be affected (e.g., temporal accuracy, loudness), and high frequency could thus be an amplifier handicap of male vocal ability. In support of this view, there is evidence that singing higher-frequency song types disturbs bout patterns in the great tit (Parus major, Lambrechts 1997) and that shifting to higher song frequencies decreases note loudness and length in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus, Christie et al 2004). Such indicator mechanisms can function equally in mammals and other vertebrates, but in those taxa, it would be opposed by the possibly stronger signal value of the size-related lowfrequency vocalizations.…”
Section: Song Frequencymentioning
confidence: 76%
“…It is also possible that, if singing under strong muscular contraction is difficult, other song traits could be affected (e.g., temporal accuracy, loudness), and high frequency could thus be an amplifier handicap of male vocal ability. In support of this view, there is evidence that singing higher-frequency song types disturbs bout patterns in the great tit (Parus major, Lambrechts 1997) and that shifting to higher song frequencies decreases note loudness and length in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus, Christie et al 2004). Such indicator mechanisms can function equally in mammals and other vertebrates, but in those taxa, it would be opposed by the possibly stronger signal value of the size-related lowfrequency vocalizations.…”
Section: Song Frequencymentioning
confidence: 76%
“…In a number of songbird species, dominant males, which enjoy greater reproductive success, produce more consistent songs. Dominant male tropical mockingbirds produce more consistent syllable structure than subordinate males ; dominant black-capped chickadees, Poecile atricapillus, maintain a more consistent frequency ratio and relative amplitude between the fee and bee notes of their songs compared with subordinates (Christie et al, 2004;Hoeschele et al, 2010); and dominant great tits show less drift in inter-phrase interval during song strophes (Lambrechts and Dhondt, 1986). Finally, male great reed warblers, Acrocephalus arundinaceus, with more consistent (and longer) whistle note durations have larger harems (Wegrzyn et al, 2010).…”
Section: Functional (Behavioral) Studies Of Vocal Consistencymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The first note within the fee-bee song (i.e., fee note) is sung at a higher frequency than the second note (i.e., bee note). As males shift the absolute frequency of their songs, the relative pitch interval between the two notes remains consistent (Weisman et al, 1990) and dominant males are better able to maintain this consistency as they frequency shift their songs (Christie et al, 2004).…”
Section: Perception Of Abstract Relationsmentioning
confidence: 99%