2003
DOI: 10.1172/jci200319351
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Pivotal role of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase in endothelium-dependent hyperpolarization

Abstract: The endothelium plays an important role in maintaining vascular homeostasis by synthesizing and releasing several vasodilating factors, including prostacyclin, NO, and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). We have recently identified that endothelium-derived H2O2 is an EDHF in mesenteric arteries of mice and humans and in porcine coronary microvessels. However, the mechanism for the endothelial production of H2O2 as an EDHF remains to be elucidated. In this study, we tested our hypothesis that Cu,… Show more

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Cited by 141 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, there is some evidence to suggest that estrogens as well as enhancing antioxidant status by elevating SOD levels also simultaneously provide a vasodilator. It is thought that endothelial Cu/Zn SOD plays a principal role in the hyperpolarization responses elicited by H 2 O 2 (Morikawa et al 2003, Shimokawa & Matoba 2004) and several studies have identified sex differences in H 2 O 2 responses. For example in Cu/Zn SOD KO mice, myogenic tone is increased in arteries of females compared with male controls (Veerareddy et al 2004).…”
Section: Edhfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, there is some evidence to suggest that estrogens as well as enhancing antioxidant status by elevating SOD levels also simultaneously provide a vasodilator. It is thought that endothelial Cu/Zn SOD plays a principal role in the hyperpolarization responses elicited by H 2 O 2 (Morikawa et al 2003, Shimokawa & Matoba 2004) and several studies have identified sex differences in H 2 O 2 responses. For example in Cu/Zn SOD KO mice, myogenic tone is increased in arteries of females compared with male controls (Veerareddy et al 2004).…”
Section: Edhfmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…EETs activate vascular smooth muscle cell large conductance Ca 2ϩ -activated K ϩ channels leading to hyperpolarization of the resting membrane potential and resulting in vasorelaxation and lowering of blood pressure. Indeed, 11,12-EET has been proposed to be identical to endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (Bauersachs et al, 1997;Bolz et al, 2000;Matoba et al, 2000Matoba et al, , 2002Hamilton et al, 2001;Lacza et al, 2002;Miura et al, 2003;Morikawa et al, 2003;Tanaka et al, 2003;Yada et al, 2003). Exogenous application of EETs inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell migration, platelet aggregation, nuclear factor-B activation, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression (Node et al, 1999;Fleming et al, 2001;Sun et al, 2002;Krotz et al, 2004), suggesting an overall beneficial role for EETs within the vasculature and a protective role in the development of atherosclerosis.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consistent with this scenario, altered levels of intracellular calcium (Ca 2+ ) are reported to contribute to the motor neuron degeneration and mitochondrial dysfunction associated with ALS (9-12). Morikawa et al (13) showed that SOD1 beside dismutation had some other functions (13). WT SOD1 could provoke endothelium-dependent relaxation, implying a role of extracellular SOD in smooth muscle function.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%